{"id":78121,"date":"2026-06-15T17:48:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/?p=78121"},"modified":"2026-06-15T17:48:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:48:57","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e7%89%88%e7%9f%a5%e4%b9%8e%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%8a%e5%8d%97%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%90%bd%e5%90%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f-quora%e4%b8%ad%e6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/78121.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u7248\u77e5\u4e4e\u95ee\uff1a\u8d8a\u5357\u5230\u5e95\u843d\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff1f-Quora\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc\">\n<p><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><span>[\u9690\u85cf]<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is Vietnam just 10 years behind China? What do I always hear about this from Vietnamese youths, recently?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Is Vietnam just 10 years behind China? What do I always hear about this from Vietnamese youths, recently?<\/h1>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As a Vietnamese person, let me tell you the truth from a Vietnamese perspective. Vietnam is inferior to China in nearly all areas. Don\u2019t look at the limited data of GDP and GDP per capita; look broadly at all aspects.<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/%e8%b6%8a%e5%8d%97\" title=\"View all posts in \u8d8a\u5357\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d8a\u5357<\/a>\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u771f\u76f8\u3002 \u8d8a\u5357\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u770bGDP\u548c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6570\u636e;\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Education: Vietnam does not have any University of the top 1000 in the world, while China has 2 universities in the top 50 in the world. Beijing and Tsinghua University. The distance is too big.<br \/>\n<strong>\u6559\u80b2:\u8d8a\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u524d1000\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u524d50\u540d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Transportation and infrastructure: Vietnam does not have any subway or high speed train. 2 metro lines, in Hanoi, built by China, in Ho Chi Minh City built by Japan. China has built the world\u2019s largest bullet-train network cand has 9 of the 20 largest seaports in the world.<br \/>\n<strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd:\u8d8a\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u94c1\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def,\u5728\u6cb3\u5185\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c.\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc,\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a20\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e2d\u76849\u4e2a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The quality of Chinese roads is so good, I think maybe comparable to the United States, while roads in Vietnam are quite bad. After several years, the roads have been damaged, mainly due by corrupt officials and abating materials.<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd\" title=\"View all posts in \u7f8e\u56fd\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u9053\u8def\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u6750\u6599\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Industry and technology: Vietnam is bad, very, very bad. In manufacturing industries, almost all machinery components are imported, Vietnam does not produce anything at all. If Vietnam can produce, it will not compete well with products from China and Taiwan.<br \/>\n<strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f:\u8d8a\u5357\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u5357\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be\" title=\"View all posts in \u53f0\u6e7e\" target=\"_blank\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u7701\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Military: While China is the third largest exporter of weapons in the world and sells weapons to 60 countries, Vietnam\u2019s arms manufacturing industry is virtually anonymous; many Vietnamese know nothing about Vietnam\u2019s arms manufacturing industry.<br \/>\n<strong>\u519b\u4e8b:\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u541160\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Vietnam\u2019s metallurgical industry is very bad; Vietnam is unable to produce safe and durable alloys for military and aviation. Don\u2019t believe it? Come to Vietnam and ask Vietnamese people who are working in the metallurgical industry if you want to know this harsh truth.<br \/>\n<strong>\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5:\u8d8a\u5357\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u8010\u7528\u7684\u519b\u7528\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5417?\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6765\u8d8a\u5357\u95ee\u95ee\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u5427\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Work ethic: I see that the work ethic of Chinese workers is better; Vietnamese people have a lack of discipline, low productivity, and lack of solidarity.<br \/>\n<strong>\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7:\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Computer, smartphone, semiconductor: Vietnam has almost nothing and can produce almost nothing by itself. Without Samsung investment, I bet the Vietnamese economy would be much worse.<br \/>\n<strong>\u7535\u8111\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53:\u8d8a\u5357\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u661f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6211\u6562\u6253\u8d4c\u8d8a\u5357\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>10 years? Too optimistic. I think depending on the field, Vietnam is more behind China by 10 to 50 years, maybe even 100 years.<br \/>\n<strong>\u5341\u5e74?\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u540e10\u523050\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3100\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>100 years, what is that? I would like to say that is China\u2019s space industry. Vietnam \u2019s space industry in 50 years will not be equal to China\u2019 S currently.<br \/>\n<strong>100\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u572850\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55[\u9690\u85cf] Is Vietnam just 10 years behind China? What do I always hear about this from Vietnamese youths, recently? Is Vi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41883],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fanwen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}