\u60a8\u597d,\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u683c\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6148\u9cb7\u9c7c\u4ea7\u5375\u524d\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u6148\u9cb7\u9c7c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053,\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u517b\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u5582\u98df\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u5f53\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8179\u6c34\u3001\u80a0\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u517b\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e09\u6e56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u9cb7\u548c\u7ef4\u9cb7PH\u503c\u6700\u5c11\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u57287.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5766\u9cb7\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u57288\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001GH\u57286~15\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u6765\u6c34PH\u503c\u4e3a7\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c=\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u8f6c\u7528\u7684\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u30012\u3001\u9c7c\u7f38\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u7684\u9c7c\u7f38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u572845\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6e56\u548c\u7ef4\u6e56\u6709\u4e2a1\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7f38\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5766\u6e56\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c80\u8db3\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u8981\u662f\u517b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5377\u8d1d\u7c7b\u768460\u7684\u7f38\u90fd\u884c\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e66\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5029\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u30013\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u6e56\u7f38\u7684\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c28\u7b49\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u4e0a\u6ee4\uff0c\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u628a\u6c34\u81f3\u5c11\u8fc7\u6ee46\u4fbf\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u3001\u6ee4\u7b52\u662f\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4efb\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u3001\u5728\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u597d\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5382\u5bb6\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u83cc\uff0c\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
13\u30014\u3001\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\uff0cCichlidae\u00a0(Kullander, 1998)\uff0c(\u82f1\u6587cichlid)\u9cb7 \u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u3011:[di\u0101o] \u5c5e\u786c\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7eb2\uff0c\u9c88\u5f62\u76ee\u6148\u9cb7\u79d1\u9cb7\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u5c5e\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e3d\u9c7c\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n
14\u3001\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6148\u9cb7\u79d1\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7ea6200\u5c5e\u548c\u8d85\u8fc72000\u79cd\u9c7c\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
15\u3001\u662f\u786c\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u79cd\u7c7b\u6570\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n
16\u30015\u3001\u6148\u9cb7\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u53ca\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u4e0e\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u6765\u9c7c\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
17\u30016\u3001\u6148\u9cb7\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6700\u597d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u98df\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51b7\u51bb\u4e30\u5e74\u867e\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u4e0d\u8981\u5582\u98df\u5e26\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u7684\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u90a3\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u9c7c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
18\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6e56\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u3001\u5766\u5e72\u4f0a\u514b\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u53ca\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u9972\u517b\u7684\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u5206\u4e3a\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7a0d\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u4e1c\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u6e56\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea61500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5730\u5811\u6e56\uff08Rift Lakes\uff09\uff1b\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6e56\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u5357\u5317\u72ed\u957f\u4e3a580\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u77ed\u6700\u5bbd\u4e3a80\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7ea63\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fbe704\u7c73\uff1b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5927\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5219\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
21\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u51fa\u6cb3\u5ddd\u4e3a\u9521\u5c14\u6cb3\uff08Shire\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7686\u4e3a\u90bb\u8fd1\u5c0f\u6cb3\uff1b\u6240\u4ea7\u6148\u9cb7\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7ea6800\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
22\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\uff0c\u6e56\u6c34\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u76d0\u53ca\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff0cpH\u503c7\uff0e7\uff0d8\uff0e8\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u7531\u6e56\u5e95\u81f3\u8868\u9762\u4ec5\u6e29\u5dee5\u2103\uff0824\uff0d29\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\uff0e5\u2103\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u6c34\u6df1\u6d45\u6216\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u5747\u65e0\u5927\u5dee\u6e29\uff0c\u4e14\u6c34\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7e41\u6b96\u5c11\u6c34\u8d28\u4f18\u517b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
23\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u7684\u6148\u9cb7\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u7684\u6148\u9cb7\u8d85\u8fc7800\u591a\u79cd \uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6300\u79cd\u88ab\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u547d\u540d \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5355\u8272\u9cb7\u5c5e\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
24\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u5404\u5c5e\u53ca\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6148\u9cb7\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5355\u8272\u9cb7\u5c5e (Haplochromis)\u662f\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f53\u8272\u5927\u591a\u6cdb\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u822c\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u96cc\u4f53\u5219\u591a\u4e3a\u94f6\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u672c\u5c9b\u5e38\u89c1\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u84dd\u8309\u8389\uff08Haplochromis moorli\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u9762\uff08Haplochromis compressiceps\uff09\u3001\u963f\u91cc\uff08Haplochromis ahli\uff09\u3001\u84dd\u5e1d\u65af\uff08Haplochromis annectens\uff09\u53ca\u8840\u8273\u7ea2\uff08Haplochromis Sp\uff0e\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
25\u3001\u00a02.\u5f69\u5934\u9cb7\u5c5e \uff08Aulonocara\uff09\u4e0e\u5355\u8272\u9cb7\u5c5e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u84dd\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u96cc\u9c7c\u4ea6\u5448\u94f6\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u66fe\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u84dd\u5929\u4f7f\uff08Aulonocara nyassae\uff09\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u5929\u4f7f\uff08Aulonocara nyassae Albino \uff09\u3001\u706b\u9e1f\uff08Aulonocara nyassae Red Flash\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
26\u3001\u00a03.\u5b54\u96c0\u9cb7\u5c5e\uff08Trernatocranus\uff09\u8ddf\u5f69\u5934\u9cb7\u5c5e\u7279\u5f81\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5904\u662f\u767d\u8272\u9576\u8fb9\u7684\u80cc\u9ccd\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u81c0\u90e8\u5c16\u7aef\u5747\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u5e38\u89c1\u5c06\u5176\u5e76\u5165\u5f69\u5934\u9cb7\u5c5e\uff08Aulonocara\uff09\u4e0d\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
27\u3001\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u662f\u8273\u7ea2\uff08Trernatocranus jacobfreibergi\uff09\u6216\uff08Aulonocara jacobfreibergi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
28\u3001\u7f57\u535c\u90a3\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08Mbuna\uff09\uff08Mbuna\uff09\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8bed\u4e3a\u201c\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u6e56\u8fb9\u5ca9\u7901\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u65cf\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ca9\u7901\u4e0a\u9644\u751f\u7684\u9752\u82d4\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u4f53\u8272\u9c9c\u4e3d\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u96cc\u96c4\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
29\u3001\u00a04.\u62df\u6591\u4e3d\u9c7c\u5c5e\uff08Pseudotrophe\uff0dus\uff09\u5982\uff1a\u767d\u9a6c\u738b\u5b50\uff08Pseudotropheus zrbra Albino \uff09\u3001\u6591\u9a6c\u96c0\uff08Pseudotropheus Iombardoi\uff09\u3001\u84dd\u8774\u8776\uff08Pseudotropheus eduardi\uff09\u53ca\u95ea\u7535\u738b\u5b50\uff08Pseudotropheus elongatus\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
30\u3001\u00a05.\u9ed1\u8272\u9cb7\u5c5e\uff08Melanochromis\uff09\u5982\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u51e4\u51f0 \uff08Melanochromis auratus\uff09\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u4e03\u95f4\uff08Melanochromis crabro\uff09\u53ca\u91d1\u5e06\u738b\u5b50 \uff08Melanochromis brevis\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
31\u3001\u00a06.\u5507\u8272\u9cb7\u5c5e\uff08Labidochromis\uff09\u5982\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u738b\u5b50\uff08Labidochromis caeruleus\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u96c0\uff08Labidochromis exasperatus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
32\u3001\u00a07.\u5ca9\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\u5c5e\uff08Petrotilapia\uff09\u00a0\u5982\uff1a\u7d2b\u7f57\u5170\uff08Petrotilapia tridentiger\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
33\u3001\u00a08.\u5507\u6591\u4e3d\u9c7c\u5c5e ( Labeotropheus )\u5982\uff1a\u82b1\u5c0f\u4e11 ( Labeotropheus fuelleborni ) \u3001\u52fe\u9f3b\u5c0f\u4e11 ( Labeotropheus fuelleborni )\u3002<\/p>\n
34\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e09\u6e56\u6148\u9cb7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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