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1937\u5e74\u6234\u7b20\u5206\u522b\u7535\u4e0a\u6d77\u533a\u9648\u8d28\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u5146\u69d0\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6caa\u4e0a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e8b\u65f6\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u9884\u5148\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6b64\u56fd\u96be\u4e25\u91cd\u81f3\u4e8e\u6781\u70b9\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f1f\u6781\u76fc\u543e\u5144\u632f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7559\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5357\u5e02\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u624d\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8f6c\u81f3\u5357\u660c\u3002\u9664\u5df2\u5e03\u7f6e\u5357\u4eac\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5f90\u4eba\u9aa5\u3001\u80e1\u5b50\u840d\u3001\u90ed\u5c65\u6d32\u3001\u90d1\u4fee\u5143\u3001\u5218\u9192\u543e\u3001\u8427\u6f2b\u7559\u7b49\u516d\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7559\u5b88\u968f\u8282\u7ec4\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u65b9\u6536\u96c6\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6234\u8001\u677f\u7684\u7f1c\u5bc6\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u52301939\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u519b\u7edf\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u8054\u7edc\u7ec422\u4e2a\uff0c\u7535\u8baf4\u53f0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5ba41\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5ba41\u4e2a\uff0c\u60c5\u62a55\u7ec4\uff0c\u884c\u52a88\u5927\u961f\u7b4950\u4f59\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u4eba\u54581000\u591a\u540d\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca6\u9677\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eb2\u65e5\u6c49\u5978\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5341\u5206\u7316\u72c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u4e25\u4ee4\u519b\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d77\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6076\u8ff9\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u53ca\u9547\u538b\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f2a\u7279\u5de5\u7279\u52a1\u575a\u51b3\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d77\u5230\u5a01\u529b\u9707\u6151\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u654c\u4f2a\u7684\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u632f\u53d1\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1939\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u9504\u5978\u961f\u91cd\u62f3\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9504\u5978\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1939\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6c49\u5978\u9648\u5b81\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7528\u9910\uff0c4\u540d\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u5de5\u7a81\u7136\u95ef\u5165\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u5b81\u6f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u62d4\u67aa\u5bf9\u5176\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u9648\u5b81\u6f6e\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u9001\u5f80\u5e7f\u5b81\u533b\u9662\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5931\u8840\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u670823\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u865e\u6d3d\u537f\u8def\u5317\u6ce5\u57ce\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u526f\u63a2\u957f\u9ec4\u798f\u751f\u4e58\u5750\u81ea\u5907\u5305\u8f66\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u5411\u5176\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u9996\u5148\u7ea6\u5f006\u30017\u67aa\uff0c\u9ec4\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8eb2\u907f\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u5f005\u30016\u67aa\u3002\u9ec4\u7684\u540e\u8170\u53ca\u5934\u4e0a\u4e24\u5904\uff0c\u5404\u4e2d\u4e00\u67aa\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u5012\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4f2a\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u8bae\u9a6c\u80b2\u822a\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u8def\u65b0\u65b0\u65c5\u99866\u697c605\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u9a6c\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u65f6\u8eab\u7a7f\u886c\u886b\uff0c\u5916\u7f69\u7070\u8272\u5462\u5b50\u5939\u8884\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a7f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5355\u88e4\uff0c\u811a\u7740\u4e00\u53cc\u62d6\u978b\u3002\u770b\u73b0\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u50cf\u662f\u521a\u4ece\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6caa\u897f\u8d8a\u754c\u7b51\u8def\u533a\uff0c\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u4e3a\u4f2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5c5e\u4f2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4fa6\u7f09\u5206\u961f\u957f\u803f\u5bff\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6781\u53f8\u975e\u5c14\u8def\u3001\u5eb7\u8111\u8131\u8def\u8f6c\u89d2\u7684\u5ffb\u5eb7\u91cc\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u4e3a\u65e5\u4f2a\u52bf\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u70df\u8d4c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u4f2a\u4fa6\u7a3d\u961f\u957f\u6b63\u4ece\u91cc\u5bf9\u95e8419\u53f7\u5e73\u623f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7387\u540c\u4fdd\u95564\u4eba\u6b65\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u88ab\u65e9\u5df2\u57cb\u4f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e747\u4eba\u8fce\u5934\u8f70\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u523a\u5ba2\u5148\u5c06\u968f\u540c\u803f\u5bff\u5b9d\u5165\u5185\u7684\u4fdd\u9556\u4e00\u540d\u51fb\u4f24\uff1b\u8be5\u4fdd\u9556\u53d7\u521b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5e26\u4f24\u9003\u9038\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u62d4\u6b65\u72c2\u5954\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8e2a\u3002\u800c\u803f\u5bff\u5b9d\uff0c\u6b63\u60f3\u8eb2\u907f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u5df2\u7ecf\u98de\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e2d\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2d\u80f8\u90e8\uff0c\u803f\u7acb\u523b\u91cd\u4f24\u91cd\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u6bd9\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u9504\u5978\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e747\u4eba\uff0c\u89c1\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6563\u53d1\u5927\u6279\u7231\u56fd\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f00\u67aa\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u4e8b\u6bd5\u540e\u4ece\u5bb9\u9038\u53bb\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u662f\u5341\u6b65\u6740\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4f2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u5357\u5e02\u533a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u96be\u6c11\u7ed9\u517b\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u6731\u67d0\u67d0\u5728\u6caa\u897f\u5fc6\u5b9a\u76d8\u8def\u8bf8\u5b89\u6d5c\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u53f7\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u95fb\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u987e\u95ee\u94b1\u534e\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5385\u8def\u3001\u865e\u6d3d\u537f\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5385\u8def\u7554\u88ab\u67aa\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u519b\u7edf\u5374\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u52fe\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4e86\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u9504\u5978\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u523a\u6740\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u51fa\u9a6c\u4eb2\u81ea\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d77\u533a\u5927\u4f6c\u738b\u5929\u6728\u4e0e\u8d75\u7406\u541b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u523a\u5ba2\u5218\u6208\u9752\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u519b\u7edf\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u4f2a\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u7740\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u9648\u7b93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c1928\u5e74\u9648\u7b93\u5378\u4efb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u516c\u4f7f\u5f52\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u591a\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5144\u4e0d\u751a\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u9648\u7b93\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u865a\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u81ea\u8d1f\u5927\u624d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u6028\u603c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u7b93\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc7\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\u3001\u9759\u6781\u601d\u52a8\u7684\u9648\u7b93\u4e0e\u6881\u9e3f\u5fd7\u3001\u6e29\u5b97\u5c27\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u7b79\u7ec4\u4e86\u4f2a\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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1937\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e76\u541e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7b56\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u6210\u7acb\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c4\u7701\u53ca\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u4e24\u5e02\uff0c\u5e76\u6276\u690d\u6c49\u5978\u738b\u514b\u654f\u51fa\u4efb\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u7684\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
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1935\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6208\u9752\u8fdb\u5165\u519b\u7edf\u4e34\u6f84\u7279\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u519b\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d77\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u65b0\u8861\u7b49\u624b\u4e0b\u62c5\u4efb\u884c\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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2\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u7b93\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5e74\u3002\u5218\u6208\u9752\u5f97\u5230\u9648\u7b93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u5bb6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u5f90\u56fd\u7426\u3001\u5e73\u798f\u660c\u7b497\u4eba\u4e8e19\u65e5\u5927\u5e74\u521d\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u611a\u56ed\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u6ca7\u5dde\u996d\u5e97\u4f1a\u5408\u5546\u8bae\u884c\u523a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
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