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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a;\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236;\u610f\u4e49;\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n

1\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u9879\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u9879\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a[1]\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u597d\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

2.1\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u96c6\u56e2\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6cd5\u4eba\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u53c8\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7ea7\u3001\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u77ff\u3001\u533a\u961f\u3001\u73ed\u7ec4\u7b49\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u7269\u8d44\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fd0\u9500\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u4e95\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7b79\u8d44\u4e0e\u878d\u8d44\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7ea7\u591a\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u3001\u4e95\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9690\u60a3\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

3.1\u786e\u4fdd\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6027<\/p>\n

\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u7275\u5236\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u9519\u6f0f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u79cd\u8d22\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5404\u79cd\u8d22\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u632a\u7528\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2\u63d0\u5347\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8003\u6838\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u534f\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u56fd\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

4.1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u5b9e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u517c\u987e\u5185\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8d44\u91d1\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7247\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5176\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7a\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u89c6\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u758f\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c31\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n

5.1\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdc\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u9884\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6848\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9884\u7b97\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9884\u7b97\u5ba1\u6279\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9884\u7b97\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u9884\u7b97\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2\u5f3a\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7247\u9762\u7684\u770b\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7a\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u624d\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c[3]\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u91d1\u8425\u8fd0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u91d1\u8425\u8fd0\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

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5.5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

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5.6\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

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6\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

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