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\"\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5217\u4f20\uff01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u5fb7\u4f69\u5c14\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u5f62\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e03\u96f7\u683c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u51cf\u901f\u5242\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u70ad\u7247\u4e00\u76f4\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94c1\u3001\u9499\u548c\u786b\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e03\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd5\u9a8c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u6c34\u5f53\u51cf\u901f\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5373\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d3e\u51fa\u98de\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5730\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u91cd\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u8bbe\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c1100\u591a\u5343\u514b\u91cd\u6c34\u8fd0\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u30021944\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u91cd\u6c34\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u8f6e\u8239\u70b8\u6c89\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1939\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u897f\u62c9\u5fb7\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u683c\u7eb3\u548c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf<\/a>\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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1939\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u94c0\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

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1942\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d4422\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u529b\u8fbe50\u4f59\u4e07\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u7531\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u9762\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5eb7\u666e\u987f\u8d1f\u8d23\u88c2\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d<\/a> \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u7c73\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5217\u4f20\uff01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u7c73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e12\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u94c0\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u949a\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u94c0\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u70b8\u836f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u5ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u6c34\u51b7\u751f\u4ea7\u5806\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u949a\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u82b1\u8d3920\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7814\u5236\u62103\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u548c\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u30021945\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u6e05\u66685\u65f624\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u6208\u591a\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u201d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u518530\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u94c1\u5854\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u201d\u949a\u88c5\u836f\u91cd6.1\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf2.2\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u5ea730\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u94c1\u5854\u88ab\u7194\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f39\u5751\u3002\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u817e\u8d77\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u82e5\u5782\u5929\u4e4b\u4e91\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a400\u7c73\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c99\u77f3\u88ab\u7194\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a1600\u7c73\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5927\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd120\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u5728\u6838\u7206\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u91cc\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u9996\u53e4\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u6f2b\u5929\u5947\u5149\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5723\u7075\u901e\u5a01\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4e89\u8f89\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6b7b\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8c\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u519bB\u201429\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u98de\u8fd1\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u9632\u7a7a\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u88ad\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u67b6\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u4e0a\u53488\u65f615\u5206\uff0cB\u201429\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u6295\u4e0b\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u62fc\u547d\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u90a3\u9897\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5927\u70b8\u5f39\u5e26\u7740\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u6162\u6162\u843d\u5411\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u79bb\u5730\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u7c73\u65f6\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u662f\u5929\u5d29\u5730\u88c2\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u706b\u7403\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u7ffb\u6eda\u548c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u6697\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u70df\u4e91\u3002\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5c18\u571f\u3001\u788e\u77f3\u88ab\u626c\u8d77\u5377\u5165\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u7814\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u662f\u201c\u67aa\u5f0f\u201d\u94c0\u5f39\uff0c\u957f3\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u7ea64\u5428\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.7\u7c73\uff0c\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf\u4e3a1.5\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5185\u88c560\u5343\u514b\u9ad8\u6d53\u94c0\uff0c\u7206\u9ad8\u7ea6\u4e3a580\u7c73\u3002\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e0224.5\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u670920\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u584c\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5217\u4f20\uff01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u6838\u6b66\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u65f6\u96f62\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53c8\u7528B\u201429\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u6295\u5728\u957f\u5d0e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7206\u9ad8503\u7c73\u3002\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u91cd\u7ea64.9\u5428\uff0c\u957f3.6\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.5\u7c73\uff0c\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf2.2\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u6536\u805a\u5f0f\u201d\u949a\u5f39\u3002\u8fd9\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4f7f\u957f\u5d0e\u5e0223\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u670915\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\u548c\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6bc1\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fbe60%-70%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u671b\u7740\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u949a\u4ee3\u66ff\u94c0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e749\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f53\u91cf\u53ea\u67092\u5343\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u30029\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u88ab\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\u7684\u6e56\u5fc3\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u6279\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eb2\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u8d77\u7206\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u64a4\u52301\u5343\u7c73\u5916\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u63a9\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u522b\u7279\u5c14\u8428\u514b\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5165\u63a9\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8611\u83c7\u72b6\u70df\u7403\uff0c\u522b\u7279\u5c14\u8428\u514b\u6709\u5e78\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u58ee\u89c2\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u70b8\u5f97\u65e0\u8e2a\u65e0\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u540e\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e747\u6708\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u5c5e\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u6743\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4efb\u547d\u5e93\u5c14\u67e5\u6258\u592b\u4e3a\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u949a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u514b\u74e6\u201d(\u610f\u5373\u5357\u74dc)\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u7684\u585e\u7c73\u5df4\u62c9\u91d1\u65af\u514b\u9760\u8fd1\u5361\u52b3\u5c14\u6751\u7684\u201c\u7c73\u4ec0\u514b\u74e6\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u201c\u94c1\u514b\u74e6\u201d\u8bd5\u7206\u6210\u529f\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u201c\u7206\u201d\u6210\u8001\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7814\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u90e1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u7b7e\u7f72\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u7f8e\u82f1\u539f\u5b50\u60c5\u62a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u84ec\u6cf0\u79d1\u5c14\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u4efb\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8499\u7279\u8d1d\u6d1b\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u8bd5\u7206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u624b\u63e1\u5229\u5251<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5c06\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7ea6\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u5c45\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u571f\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u94c0\u77ff\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u949a\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5e2d\u52d2\u5185\u9601\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6838\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u8d56\u52a0\u5948\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7100\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\u4e0a\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5177\u67096\u4e07\u5428\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u6838\u6b66\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u94c0\u77ff\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94c0\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c34\u5c81\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u9009\u62e9\u4e8628\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u795d\u9e9f\u82b3\u4efb\u5382\u957f\u3001\u59dc\u5723\u9636\u4efb\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u521d\u83b7\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u64a4\u8d70\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c596\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7410\u670816\u65e515\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u72b6\u70df\u4e91\u817e\u7a7a\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u5728\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39<\/strong><\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u670926\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u8fea\u6469\u90a3\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94c0\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u90e8\u95e8\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u9ad8\u94c5\u9178\u76d0\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86200\u5428\u7684\u94c0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/a>\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u539f\u6bd4\u5c5e\u521a\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u94c0\uff0c\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8212\u5c14\u5c91\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u77ff\u4ea7\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86200\u5428\u94c0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u628a200\u5428\u94c0\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u4e34\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u3002200\u5428\u94c0\u5206\u522b\u88c5\u5728560\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u6876\u90fd\u5199\u4e0a\u201c\u9ad8\u94c5\u9178\u76d0\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u30021968\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u5728\u822a\u9014\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u4e8e29\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\u9a76\u5230\u79bb\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<\/a>\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u65e9\u5df2\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u6cb9\u8239\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u5e94\u3002\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c06200\u5428\u94c0\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cb9\u8239\uff0c\u8d27\u8239\u88ab\u5f03\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0200\u5428\u94c0\u5931\u8e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c0\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e8613\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u201c\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u5229\u7528\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u70ed\u91cf\u800c\u4f7f\u6c22\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u60f3\u5236\u9020\u6c22\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b9e\u6218\u6027\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e00\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u6c22\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\uff0c\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u52309000\u4e07\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8db3\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u80fd\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5f15\u7206\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5217\u4f20\uff01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04\u5c18<\/p>\n

1952\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u4e0a\u8bd5\u7206\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u4e3a1040\u4e07\u5428\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6295\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u90a3\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5a01\u529b\u7684500\u500d\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u9ad8\u94a2\u67b6\u4e0a\u8d77\u7206\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\u4e2d\u6c89\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u7684\u5f17\u5170\u683c\u5c14\u5c9b\u6210\u529f\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e745\u6708\u82f1\u56fd\u7ee7\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5723\u8bde\u5c9b\u4e5f\u8bd5\u7206\u6c22\u5f39\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6697\u9ed1\u6740\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u95ee\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6740\u4f24\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u5766\u514b\u53ca\u6218\u6597\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u5374\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6218\u672f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u6740\u4f24\u654c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5766\u514b\u6216\u5927\u5175\u56e2\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6c22\u5f39\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1952-1962\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u539f\u7406\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u8f90\u5c04\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8f90\u5c04\u5f39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u201cIII\u201463\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u80fd\u5236\u6210\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5f15\u720610\u5428\u7ea7\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6c22\u5f39\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u768469400\u679a\u964d\u81f334419\u679a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u524a\u51cf\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u4fc4)\u867d\u7136\u88c1\u6389\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5374\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u56f4\u7ed5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014B61-11\u94bb\u5730\u6838\u822a\u5f39\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201c\u6df1\u57cb\u7684\u3001\u575a\u786c\u7684\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6570\u767e\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u6492\u624b\u950f\u201d\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u201c\u767d\u6768\u201dM\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7a81\u9632\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u529b\u91cf\u6297\u8861\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b79\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u8fd8\u5728\u7740\u624b\u5c06\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u65e7\u5f39\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u767e\u5428\u88c2\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7814\u5236\u621010\u5428\u7ea7\u3001\u767e\u5428\u7ea7\u548c\u5343\u5428\u7ea73\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u578b\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8fc7\u671f\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e07\u679a\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u578b\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd8\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6587\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8896\u73cd\u6838\u5f39\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f88\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5a01\u529b\u5374\u8fbe1000\u5428\u68af\u6069\u68af\u5f53\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u519b\u63a7\u547c\u58f0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u6838\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u6838\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u4fbf\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7531\u7eaf\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u5411\u653b\u9632\u517c\u5907\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u6218\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5df2\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6838\u7ade\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u65f6\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u800c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u6838\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u6838\u8bb9\u8bc8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u6269\u519b\u4e0e\u6838\u88c1\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e24\u5bb6\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6838\u7981\u8bd5\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u6570\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u3001\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u75af\u72c2\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5177\u5907\u201c\u8d85\u6740\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u6bc1\u706d\u51e0\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u786e\u4fdd\u6467\u6bc1\u201d\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u9971\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u641e\u6838\u6269\u519b\u5df2\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u57281968\u5e74\u7531\u8054\u5927\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u300a\u53cd\u5bfc\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6838\u7981\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c16\u9510\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u60f3\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7981\u8bd5\u9650\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u575a\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u5168\u9762\u7981\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u65e0\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u201c\u4e0d\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516590\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u5b9e\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u7981\u8bd5\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6838\u7981\u8bd5\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u57281994\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u53cd\u5bfc\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62d2\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u4f53\u5236\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u65e0\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88\u9632\u6269\u6563\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7f\u5927\u65e0\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u6761\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u6781\u529b\u56de\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n

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