\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u5929\u6587\u4e0b\u81f3\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u590d\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9!<\/p>\n
\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u590d\u4e60\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5e38\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n \u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5217\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u4ece\u7f8e\u5b66\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7531\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9762\u8c8c;<\/p>\n \u2461\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u533a;<\/p>\n \u2462\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u540d\u80dc\u6216\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u5462?\u5305\u62ec\u6e56\u5357\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/a>(1992)\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u9ec4\u9f99<\/a>\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a(1992)\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a(1992)\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e76\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a(2003)\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6816\u606f\u5730(2006)\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5580\u65af\u7279(2007;2014\u4e8c\u671f)\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u4e09\u6e05\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed(2008)\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e39\u971e(2010)\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u6f84\u6c5f\u5316\u77f3\u9057\u5740(2012)\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u5c71(2013)\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u795e\u519c\u67b6(2016)\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u53ef\u53ef\u897f\u91cc(2017)\u4e00\u5171\u670912\u9879\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5904\u6240\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u6216\u8005\u96d5\u5851\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u957f\u57ce(1987)\u3001\u6545\u5bab(\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab1987\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\u6545\u5bab2004)\u3001\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f(1987)\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u53ca\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1(1987)\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u9057\u5740(1987)\u3001\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab(1994)\u3001\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84(1994)\u3001\u66f2\u961c\u5b54\u5e9c\u3001\u5b54\u5e99\u3001\u5b54\u6797(1994)\u3001\u6b66\u5f53\u5c71\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4(1994)\u3001\u5e73\u9065\u53e4\u57ce(1997)\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797(1997)\u3001\u4e3d\u6c5f\u53e4\u57ce(1997)\u3001\u9890\u548c\u56ed(1998)\u3001\u5929\u575b(1998)\u3001\u5927\u8db3\u77f3\u523b(1999)\u3001\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830(2000)\u3001\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f(2000)\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7687\u5bb6\u9675\u5bdd(2000)\u3001\u7696\u5357\u53e4\u6751\u843d(\u897f\u9012\u3001\u5b8f\u6751)(2000)\u3001\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f(2001)\u3001\u9ad8\u53e5\u4e3d\u738b\u57ce\u3001\u5893\u846c(2004)\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u57ce\u533a(2005)\u3001\u6bb7\u589f(2006)\u5f00\u5e73\u7889\u697c(2007)\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u571f\u697c(2008)\u3001\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9(2010)\u3001\u5143\u4e0a\u90fd\u9057\u5740(2012)\u3001\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3(2014)\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def(2014)\u3001\u5e90\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed(1996)\u3001\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71(2009)\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56(2011)\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u68af\u7530(2013)\u3001\u571f\u53f8\u9057\u5740(2015)\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u5de6\u6c5f\u82b1\u5c71\u5ca9\u753b(2016)\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f(2017)\u7b4936\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67094\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6cf0\u5c71(1987)\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71(1990)\u3001\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u2014\u4e50\u5c71\u5927\u4f5b(1996)\u3001\u6b66\u5937\u5c71(1999)\u3002<\/p>\n \u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8003\u8bd5\u884c\u6d4b\u5e38\u8bc6\u505a\u9898\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u627e\u7279\u4f8b<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u9009\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5148\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u95f4\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b1\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u6b27\u5143\u5347\u503c B.\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7<\/p>\n C.\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57 D.\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7eb5\u89c2ABCD\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709A\u9009\u9879\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u9009\u9879\u5747\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9009\u62e9A\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u964d\u4f4e\u518d\u8d34\u73b0\u7387 B.\u964d\u4f4e\u592e\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u5229\u7387<\/p>\n C.\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8d77\u5f81\u70b9 D.\u63d0\u9ad8\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7387<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2dC\u662f\u4e2a\u7a0e\u8d77\u5f81\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u9879\u5747\u4e3a\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u884c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cC\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u5728\u5269\u4f59\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0cA\u3001B\u9879\u5747\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709D\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u9009D\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u627e\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n \u89c2\u5bdf\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\uff1a\u6d77\u9e25\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201c\u9884\u62a5\u5458\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u5bf9\u6d77\u9e25\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u9884\u62a5\u5458\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u9e25\u8d34\u8fd1\u6d77\u9762\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5c06\u662f\u6674\u597d\u7684<\/p>\n B.\u6d77\u9e25\u5e38\u843d\u5728\u6d45\u6ee9\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u6697\u7901\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u9644\u8fd1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6697\u7901<\/p>\n C.\u6d77\u9e25\u6709\u6cbf\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u5165\u98de\u884c\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d77\u9e25\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u5bfb\u627e\u6e2f\u53e3<\/p>\n D.\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u9e25\u79bb\u5f00\u6c34\u9762\u9ad8\u9ad8\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u4ece\u6d77\u8fb9\u98de\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u9884\u793a\u7740\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0A\u9879\u548cD\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u98de\u5411\u5927\u6d77\uff0cA\u9879\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u800cD\u9879\u662f\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664B\u9879\u548cC\u9879\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6839\u636e\u5e38\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fb9\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u9e25\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u9760\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8eb2\u907f\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\uff0cD\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8fdd\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u9009\u62e9D\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u627e\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n \u5728\u5e38\u8bc6\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u592a\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u201c\u6240\u6709\u201d\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8be5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b1\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848(\u516b)\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u793e\u533a\u77eb\u6b63\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n B.\u7ed9\u4e88\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a<\/p>\n C.\u884c\u8d3f\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u884c\u8d3f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u51cf\u514d\u5904\u7f5a<\/p>\n D.\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u6ee1\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790\uff1aA\u9879\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u201d\u3001C\u9879\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u4e0eD\u9879\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u592a\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800cB\u9009\u9879\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b2\uff1a\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae<\/p>\n B.\u5404\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a<\/p>\n C.\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5012\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n D.\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f00\u9664\u5904\u5206<\/p>\n \u89e3\u6790\uff1aB\u9879\u7684\u201c\u5404\u7ea7\u2026\u90fd\u201d\uff0cC\u9879\u7684\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eA\u9879\u548cD\u9879\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62a5\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5211\u7f5a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f00\u9664\u5904\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5D\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n \u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5907\u8003\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u3001\u5206\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u9664<\/p>\n \u82e5a\u2236b=m\u2236n(m\u3001n\u4e92\u8d28)\uff0c\u5219a\u662fm\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0cb\u662fn\u7684\u500d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u82e5a=m\/n\u00d7b\uff0c\u5219a=m\/(m+n)\u00d7(a+b)\uff0c\u5373a+b\u662fm+n\u7684\u500d\u6570<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u5c3e\u6570\u6cd5<\/p>\n (1)\u9009\u9879\u5c3e\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u4e3a\u52a0\u3001\u51cf\u3001\u4e58\u3001\u4e58\u65b9\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3e\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u5b9a;<\/p>\n (2)\u6240\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u591a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5c3e\u6570\u5224\u65ad\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5bb9\u65a5\u539f\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u7b49\u5dee\u6570\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n \u548c=(\u9996\u9879+\u672b\u9879)\u00d7\u9879\u6570\u00f72=\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u00d7\u9879\u6570=\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u00d7\u9879\u6570;<\/p>\n \u9879\u6570=(\u672b\u9879-\u9996\u9879)\u00f7\u9879\u6570+1\u3002\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684n\u4e2a\u5947\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u603b\u548c=n\u00d7n\uff0c\u5982\uff1a1+3+5+7=4\u00d74=16\uff0c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u8fb9\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n (1)\u5355\u8fb9\u7ebf\u578b\u690d\u6811\u516c\u5f0f(\u4e24\u5934\u690d\u6811)\uff1a\u68f5\u6811=\u603b\u957f\u00f7\u95f4\u9694+1\uff0c\u603b\u957f=(\u68f5\u6811-1)\u00d7\u95f4\u9694<\/p>\n (2)\u690d\u6811\u4e0d\u79fb\u52a8\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u7b49\u8ddd\u79bb\u683d\u79cdm\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u79cdn\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6811\u6728\u68f5\u6811\u4e3a\uff1a(m-1)\u4e0e(n-1)\u7684\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7ea6\u6570+1\u68f5;<\/p>\n (3)\u5355\u8fb9\u73af\u578b\u690d\u6811\u516c\u5f0f(\u73af\u578b\u690d\u6811)\uff1a\u68f5\u6811=\u603b\u957f\u00f7\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u603b\u957f=\u68f5\u6811\u00d7\u95f4\u9694<\/p>\n (4)\u5355\u8fb9\u697c\u95f4\u690d\u6811\u516c\u5f0f(\u4e24\u5934\u4e0d\u690d)\uff1a\u68f5\u6811=\u603b\u957f\u00f7\u95f4\u9694-1\uff0c\u603b\u957f=(\u68f5\u6811+1)\u00d7\u95f4\u9694<\/p>\n (5)\u65b9\u9635\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u603b\u4eba\u6570=4\u00d7(N-1)\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u5c42\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5dee8\u4eba\uff0cn\u9636\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3an2\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n (1)\u706b\u8f66\u8fc7\u6865\u6838\u5fc3\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8def\u7a0b=\u6865\u957f+\u8f66\u957f(\u706b\u8f66\u8fc7\u6865\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6865\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6865\u957f+\u8f66\u957f)<\/p>\n (2) \u76f8\u9047\u8ffd\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u76f8\u9047\u8ddd\u79bb=(\u901f\u5ea61+\u901f\u5ea62)\u00d7\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\u95f4\u8ffd\u53ca\u8ddd\u79bb=(\u901f\u5ea61-\u901f\u5ea62)\u00d7\u8ffd\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n (3)\u961f\u4f0d\u884c\u8fdb\u95ee\u9898\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u961f\u9996\u2192\u961f\u5c3e\uff1a\u961f\u4f0d\u957f\u5ea6=(\u4eba\u901f+\u961f\u4f0d\u901f\u5ea6)\u00d7\u65f6\u95f4;\u961f\u5c3e\u2192\u961f\u9996\uff1a\u961f\u4f0d\u957f\u5ea6=(\u4eba\u901f-\u961f\u4f0d\u901f\u5ea6)\u00d7\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n (4)\u6d41\u6c34\u884c\u8239\u95ee\u9898\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u987a\u901f=\u8239\u901f+\u6c34\u901f\uff0c\u9006\u901f=\u8239\u901f-\u6c34\u901f<\/p>\n (5)\u5f80\u8fd4\u76f8\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e24\u5cb8\u578b\u4e24\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\uff1aS=3S1-S2\uff0c(\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u8ddd\u79bbA\u4e3aS1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u8ddd\u79bbB\u4e3aS2)<\/p>\n \u5355\u5cb8\u578b\u4e24\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\uff1aS=(3S1+S2)\/2\uff0c(\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u8ddd\u79bbA\u4e3aS1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u8ddd\u79bbA\u4e3aS2);<\/p>\n \u5de6\u53f3\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a\u7b2cN\u6b21\u8fce\u9762\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u548c=(2N-1)\u00d7\u5168\u7a0b;\u7b2cN\u6b21\u8ffd\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u5dee=(2N-1)\u00d7\u5168\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a\u7b2cN\u6b21\u8fce\u9762\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u548c=2N\u00d7\u5168\u7a0b;\u7b2cN\u6b21\u8ffd\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u5dee=2N\u00d7\u5168\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n 6\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n (1) \u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e09\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e24\u8fb9\u4e4b\u548c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e4b\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u52fe\u80a1\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n 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