{"id":11953,"date":"2020-11-25T22:03:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T14:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meiwenfeng.com\/?p=11953"},"modified":"2020-11-25T22:03:08","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T14:03:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%91%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e8%af%97%e8%af%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%8a%e6%98%af%e7%9d%a1%e5%ba%8a%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/11953.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u3011\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u7761\u5e8a\u8fd8\u662f\u522b\u7684\u5e8a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>   \t       \u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5728\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f6\u4e00\u8ffd\u5bfb, \u5df2\u7ecf\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6, \u76ee\u524d, \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u89c1, \u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e43\u7761\u5e8a, \u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e43\u975e\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\u201c\u975e\u7761\u5e8a\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u662f:\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e95\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u94f6\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u4e95\u680f\u201d\u201c\u51f3\u5b50\u5373\u80e1\u5e8a\u201d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u548c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406, \u7ecf\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u52a8\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u540e, \u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7761\u5e8a\u201d\u3002\t \t \t      \u4e00\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e0d\u505a\u4e4b\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u7761\u5e8a\t \t \t      \u674e\u767d\u7684\u300a\u9759\u591c\u601d\u300b\u5386\u7ecf\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u51e0\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3, \u5386\u7ecf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u90ed\u8001\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u4e4b\u524d, \u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a, \u6e05\u671d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u660e\u671d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u544a\u8bc9\u6e05\u671d, \u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u544a\u8bc9\u660e\u671d, \u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5510\u671d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5e38\u8bc6, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u8f88\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4f20\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765, \u674e\u767d\u7684\u300a\u9759\u591c\u601d\u300b\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u6570\u6ce8\u5bb6, \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u4f5c\u6ce8, (\u8427\u6da4\u975e, 1983) \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6ce8\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a\u3002\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d, \u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e0d\u505a\u6ce8, \u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\t \t \t      \u4e8c\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u5e8a\u4e43\u5367\u5e8a\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\t \t \t      \u90ed\u8001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\u90ed\u8001\u8bf4:\u201c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a, \u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u7ed3\u971c\u5462?\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a, \u674e\u767d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4::\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a, \u5934\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u4e3e\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u628a\u5934\u4f4e\u4e0b\u53bb, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u597d\u505a\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u8001\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u90ed\u8001\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca, \u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 (\u5c0f\u6629, 1992)\t \t \t      \u4e09\u3001\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7\u5f53\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u90fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a\t \t \t      \u674e\u767d\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57, \u6307\u7761\u5e8a, \u5982:\t \t \t      \u7f8e\u4eba\u5728\u65f6\u82b1\u6ee1\u5802, \u7f8e\u4eba\u53bb\u540e\u9980\u7a7a\u5e8a, \u5e8a\u4e2d\u7ee3\u88ab\u5377\u4e0d\u5bdd, \u81f3\u4eca\u4e09\u8f7d\u6709\u9980\u9999\u3002 (\u300a\u8d60\u8fdc\u300b)\t \t \t      \u767d\u9a6c\u91d1\u7f81\u8fbd\u6d77\u4e1c, \u7f57\u5e37\u7ee3\u88ab\u5367\u6625\u98ce\u3002\u843d\u6708\u4f4e\u8f69\u7aa5\u70db\u5c3d, \u98de\u82b1\u5165\u6237\u7b11\u5e8a\u7a7a\u3002 (\u300a\u6625\u6028\u300b)\t \t \t      \u4eca\u6211\u4e0d\u4e50\u601d\u5cb3\u9633, \u8eab\u6b32\u594b\u98de\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\u3002\u7f8e\u4eba\u5a1f\u5a1f\u9694\u79cb\u6c34, \u6fef\u8db3\u6d1e\u5ead\u671b\u516b\u8352\u3002 (\u300a\u5bc4\u97e9\u8c0f\u8bae\u6ce8\u300b)\t \t \t      \u98ce\u52a8\u8377\u82b1\u6c34\u6bbf\u9999, \u59d1\u82cf\u53f0\u4e0a\u89c1\u5434\u738b\u3002\u897f\u65bd\u9189\u821e\u5a07\u65e0\u529b, \u7b11\u501a\u4e1c\u7a97\u767d\u7389\u5e8a\u3002 (\u300a\u53e3\u53f7\u5434\u738b\u7f8e\u4eba\u534a\u9189\u300b)\t \t \t      \u6628\u65e5\u65b9\u4e3a\u5ba3\u57ce\u5ba2, \u63a3\u94c3\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8c\u5343\u77f3\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u516d\u535a\u5feb\u58ee\u5fc3, \u7ed5\u5e8a\u4e09\u531d\u547c\u4e00\u63b7\u3002 (\u300a\u731b\u864e\u884c\u300b)\t \t \t      \u59be\u53d1\u521d\u8986\u989d, \u6298\u82b1\u95e8\u524d\u5267\u3002\u90ce\u9a91\u7af9\u9a6c\u6765, \u7ed5\u5e8a\u5f04\u9752\u6885\u3002 (\u300a\u957f\u5e72\u884c\u300b)\t \t \t      \u5fc6\u6614\u521d\u5ac1\u541b, \u5c0f\u59d1\u624d\u501a\u5e8a\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u59be\u8f9e\u541b, \u5c0f\u59d1\u5982\u59be\u957f\u3002 (\u300a\u53bb\u5987\u8f9e\u300b)\t \t \t      \u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149, \u7591\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u971c\u3002\u4e3e\u5934\u671b\u660e\u6708, \u4f4e\u5934\u601d\u6545\u4e61\u3002 (\u300a\u9759\u591c\u601d\u300b)\t \t \t      \u5766\u8179\u4e1c\u5e8a\u4e0b, \u7531\u6765\u5fd7\u6c14\u758f\u3002\u9065\u548c\u5411\u524d\u8def, \u63b7\u679c\u5b9a\u76c8\u8f66\u3002 (\u300a\u9001\u65cf\u5f1f\u51dd\u4e4b\u6ec1\u6c42\u5a5a\u5d14\u6c0f\u300b)\t \t \t      \u56db\u3001\u201c\u80e1\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u4e95\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u94f6\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd;\u201c\u80e1\u5e8a\u201d\u6307\u9a6c\u624e:\u201c\u4e95\u5e8a\u201d\u6307\u4e95\u680f;\u201c\u94f6\u5e8a\u201d\u6307\u4e95\u680f\u6216\u8f98\u8f73\u67b6\t \t \t      \u201c\u80e1\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u4e95\u5e8a\u201d\u201c\u94f6\u5e8a\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd, \u5404\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61, \u674e\u767d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53, \u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5206\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982:\t \t \t      \u6e05\u666f\u5357\u697c\u591c, \u98ce\u6d41\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u3002\u5ebe\u516c\u7231\u79cb\u6708, \u4e58\u5174\u5750\u80e1\u5e8a\u3002 (\u300a\u966a\u5b8b\u4e2d\u4e1e\u6b66\u660c\u591c\u996e\u6000\u53e4\u300b)\t \t \t      \t                        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u3002 \u201c\u5e8a\u524d\u660e\u6708\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5e8a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5728\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f6\u4e00\u8ffd\u5bfb, \u5df2\u7ecf\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48, \u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6, \u76ee\u524d, \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u89c1, \u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e43\u7761\u5e8a, \u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u5e8a\u201d\u4e43\u975e\u7761\u5e8a\u3002\u201c\u975e\u7761\u5e8a\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}