{"id":110157,"date":"2026-06-15T18:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/?p=110157"},"modified":"2026-06-15T18:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:00:13","slug":"%e5%88%9d%e4%b8%89%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%82%b9%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/110157.html","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u4e09\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u521d\u4e09\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de9\u56fa\u597d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u521d\u4e09\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u521d\u4e09\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1.\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a14\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e \u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229 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style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)1487\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/pu-tao-ya\" title=\"View all posts in \u8461\u8404\u7259\" target=\"_blank\">\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/a>\u7684\u8fea\u4e9a\u58eb\u4ece\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5f80\u4e1c\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)1492\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03(\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba)\u53d7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)1497\u20141498\u5e74\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u8fbeo\u4f3d\u9a6c(\u8461\u8404\u7259\u652f\u6301)\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)1519\u20141522\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u5949\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u5f00\u8f9f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5f80\u6765\u65e5\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002 (\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd)\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002(\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u5706\u5b66\u8bf4 (\u540c\u5b66\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u975e\u91cd\u70b9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3.\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d \u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u65b0\u8d35\u65cf \u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1640\u20141688 \u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/su-ge-lan\" title=\"View all posts in \u82cf\u683c\u5170\" target=\"_blank\">\u82cf\u683c\u5170<\/a>\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49 \u5f00\u59cb\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a1640\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00 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(3)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e14\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9769\u65b0\u3002 (4)\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6;\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u542f\u793a\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b 11.\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218 \u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861 \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1914\u20141918 \u5f00\u59cb\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a1914\u5e747\u6708\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5411<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/sai-er-wei-ya\" title=\"View all posts in \u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\" target=\"_blank\">\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a<\/a>\u5ba3\u6218 \u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff1a\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd(\u4e8e10\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u9000\u51fa)\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u7ea6;\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229(\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218)\u3001\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df \u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a1918\u5e7411\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d \u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u2014\u2014\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a (1)\u5927\u6218\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u7834\u574f (2)\u5927\u6218\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u548c\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8 (3)\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd (4)\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8) \u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u6218\u4e89(\u9664\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">12.\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1917\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5(\u4fc4\u538610\u6708) \u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff1a\u5217\u5b81 \u610f\u4e49\uff1a (1)\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\u3002 (2)\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89(\u4e2d\u56fd) \u2605\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c \u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec1\u653f\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3002 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2em; text-align: left;\">13.\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f 1.\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5916\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u536b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 2.\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a (1)\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\u72b6\u6001; (2)\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea7\u503c\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u79cd\u5c11\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee; (3)\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u8d70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d; (4)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7c97\u653e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">14.\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u2014\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb \u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1a (1)1919\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f14\u7ed3\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u5b89\u6392\u201d\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u30021919\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u30021919~1920\u5e74\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/ao-di-li\" title=\"View all posts in \u5965\u5730\u5229\" target=\"_blank\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/a>\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/bao-jia-li-ya\" title=\"View all posts in \u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\" target=\"_blank\">\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u7ea6\u540c\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002 (2)\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u6682\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c24\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e5d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u300a\u4e5d\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u2014\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u2014\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">15.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u7279\u522b\u5e7f;\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f;\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7279\u522b\u5927\u3002 \u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5371\u673a;\u4ece1929\u5e74\u52301933\u5e74\u51715\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934;1933\u5e74\u4e0e1929\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u964d\u4e861\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u7f29\u51cf\u4e862\/3\u3002 \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a (1)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\uff0c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002 (2)\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5229\u6da6\u7684\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u5927\u91cf\u9500\u6bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002 (3)\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5404\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\u3002 \u2605\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1933\u5e74 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(2)\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d6\u7f14\u4e86\u9664\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u3002 (3)\u5f3a\u5316\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u58eb\u3002 (4)\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u711a\u6bc1\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002 (5)\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u6380\u8d77\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002 (6)\u5bf9\u5916\u75af\u72c2\u6269\u519b\u5907\u6218\u3002 16.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218 \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u20141945\u5e749\u67082\u65e5 \u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u768430\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6 \u5f00\u59cb\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u653b \u2605\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u9634\u8c0b \u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/jie-ke\" title=\"View all posts in \u6377\u514b\" target=\"_blank\">\u6377\u514b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/si-luo-fa-ke\" title=\"View all posts in \u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\" target=\"_blank\">\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<\/a>\u7684\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u7b49\u5730\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6377\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5341\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9886\u571f\u64a4\u9000\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5b83\u4f7f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u2605\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56 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\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u2605\u4e8c\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u6269\u5927 (1)1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002 (2)1940\u5e74\u56db\u4e94\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u53c8\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u5317\u6b27\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u70b8\u3002 (3)1941\u5e746\u6708\u5fb7\u519b\u6389\u5934\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u3002 (4)1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5077\u88ad\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u7f8e\u519b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u2605\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 (1)1942\u5e747\u6708-1943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u95ea\u51fb\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u9632\u5b88\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b (2)1942\u5e74\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f (3)1942\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6295\u964d (4)1944\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a (5)1945\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5b88\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f \u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a (1)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u6bc1 (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e5f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b (3)\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b \u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">17.\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 (\u4e0d\u7528\u5168\u80cc\u8fc7\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u8003\u9009\u62e9\u9898)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7e41\u8363(20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3)(\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5229\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u7247\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574(20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u201480\u5e74\u4ee3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u53d7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u89e3\u4f53<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)1975\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6ede\u80c0\u201d\u9636\u6bb5(\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u597d\u8f6c(\u4f46\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd)\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u91cd(\u53d7\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u5f71\u54cd)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u597d\u8f6c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u503a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0(20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u52a0\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u529b\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u52a0\u5feb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u4f4e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u51cf\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u76c8\u4f59 \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u521d\u4e09\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u5143\u8c0b\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u5143\u8c0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea6170\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u9f99\u9aa8\u5c71\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea670\u4e07\u5e74\u81f320\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7fa4\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u539f\u59cb\u5c45\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u534a\u5761\u539f\u59cb\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u7c9f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u7c9f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u534e\u590f\u4e4b\u7956<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u708e\u5e1d\u548c\u9ec4\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8457\u540d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u9996\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6253\u8d25\u86a9\u5c24\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u534e\u590f\u65cf\u3002\u9ec4\u5e1d\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u7956\u201d\u3002\u7ee7\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u9996\u9886\u8fd8\u6709\u5c27\u3001\u821c\u3001\u79b9\u3002\u5c27\u751f\u6d3b\u4fed\u6734\uff0c\u514b\u5df1\u7231\u6c11\u3002\u821c\u5bbd\u539a\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u3002\u79b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u6cbb\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u591613\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u8def\u8fc7\u5bb6\u95e8\u800c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5c27\u821c\u79b9\u65f6\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7985\u8ba9\u201d\u5236\u63a8\u4e3e\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u76df\u9996\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u590f\u3001\u5546\u3001\u897f\u5468<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u590f\u3001\u5546\u3001\u897f\u5468\u4e09\u4ee3\u66f4\u66ff\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u590f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2070\u5e74\uff0c\u79b9\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u3002\u590f\u671d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u6840\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u2461\u897f\u5468\u7684\u5206\u5c01\u5236\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u5c01\u5236\u3002\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u628a\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5206\u7ed9\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u529f\u81e3\u7b49\uff0c\u5c01\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002\u8bf8\u4faf\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u5b50\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d21\u54c1\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u9547\u5b88\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u5e26\u5175\u968f\u4ece\u5929\u5b50\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d356\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u5b5d\u516c\u4efb\u7528\u5546\u9785\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5546\u9785\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a1\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u4e70\u5356;2\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u8015\u6218\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u5e03\u5e1b\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u5fad\u5f79;3\u3001\u6839\u636e\u519b\u529f\u5927\u5c0f\u6388\u4e88\u7235\u4f4d\u548c\u7530\u5b85\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u529f\u7684\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6743;4\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u53bf\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u541b\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u5b98\u540f\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4f7f\u79e6\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u56fd\u540e\u671f\u6700\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u5148\u79e6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u4e18\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u5c3c\uff0c\u9c81\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa&#8221;\u4ec1&#8221;\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\uff1a\u521b\u529e\u79c1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e7f\u6536\u95e8\u5f92;\u6ce8\u610f&#8221;\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559&#8221;\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2;\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u590d\u4e60\uff0c&#8221;\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0&#8221;;\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u517b\u6210\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u9785\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u524d356\u5e74\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u5546\u9785\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a1)\u7f16\u5236\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5211\u7f5a;2)\u5956\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7;3)\u5956\u52b1\u519b\u5de5;4)\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709;5)\u63a8\u884c\u53bf\u5236;6)\u7edf\u4e00\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u5bcc\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u517c\u5e76\u516d\u56fd\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">7\u3001\u79e6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u63fd\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u5207\u519b\u653f\u5927\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e1e\u76f8\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\u3001\u592a\u5c09\u3001\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5206\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u76d1\u5bdf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u7687\u5e1d\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u63a8\u884c\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a36\u90e1\uff0c\u90e1\u4e0b\u8bbe\u53bf\u3002\u90e1\u53bf\u5236\u7684\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u79e6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u79e6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u8bf8\u4faf\u957f\u671f\u5272\u636e\u5f81\u6218\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6c11\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u79e6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">8\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\uff1a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5728\u6587\u666f\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u6c49\u7edf\u6cbb\u63a8\u5411\u9f0e\u76db\u3002\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u63a5\u53d7\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u7f62\u9edc\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5112\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u5174\u529e\u592a\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/fang-xing\" title=\"View all posts in \u65b9\u5174\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b9\u5174<\/a>\u529e\u90e1\u56fd\u5b66\u3002\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u63a8\u6069\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u738b\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u53f8\u96b6\u6821\u5c09\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a13\u4e2a\u76d1\u5bdf\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u90e8\u6d3e\u523a\u53f2\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u96c4\u624d\u5927\u7565\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">9\u3001\u5f20\u9a9e\u901a\u897f\u57df\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d138\u5e74\u548c\u516c\u5143\u524d119\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u6d3e\u5f20\u9a9e\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u4f7f\u897f\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u57df\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c49\u671d\u4e0e\u897f\u57df\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">10\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u7a7f\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u4ee3\u9646\u4e0a\u5546\u8d38\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u5b89\u7ecf\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u4eca\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u6210\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u5174\u76db\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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left;\">12\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u706b\u836f\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u5370\u5237\u672f\u548c\u6307\u5357\u9488\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u3002(1)\u516c\u5143105\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u7684\u8521\u4f26\u6539\u8fdb\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u7684 \u201c\u8521\u4faf\u7eb8\u201d 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style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: 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style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">22\u3001 \u6b66\u5219\u5929\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5979\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5468\u201d\u3002\u6b66\u5219\u5929\u5bcc\u6743\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u4eba\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\u8fbe40\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u4e2d\u5b97\u590d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">23\u3001\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u674e\u9686\u57fa\u5f00\u5143\u5e74\u95f4(\u516c\u5143713\u2014\u2014741\u5e74)\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5f00\u5143\u76db\u4e16\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u90fd\u57ce\u957f\u5b89(\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89)\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u3002\u56db\u65b9\u73cd\u5947\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u6781\u76db\u6781\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">24\u3001\u5510\u671d\u591a\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u820d\u751f\u53d6\u4e49\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8005\u5982\u7384\u5958\u53ea\u8eab\u5f92\u6b65\u5f80\u5929\u7afa(\u5370\u5ea6)\u53d6\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u7ffb\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e1b\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\uff0c\u95ef\u6797\u83bd\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff0c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5386\u65f619\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b5\u4e07\u534e\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">25\u3001\u5510\u671d\u5929\u5b9d\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u9274\u771f\u548c\u5c1a\u4e58\u8239\u4e94\u6e21\u4e1c\u6d77\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u51e0\u5ea6\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf12\u5e74\u78e8\u96be\uff0c\u867d\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u51cf\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u516d\u6e21\u6ca7\u6d77\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7ec8\u8001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">26\u3001\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u6279\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u65f6\u8fbe\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u8c34\u5510\u4f7f\u56de\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">27\u3001\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5357\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u5357\u79fb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6c5f\u5357\u519c\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u56e0?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u539f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5357\u8fc1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5357\u5317\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u51b7\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u9002\u5b9c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f;\u5357\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u4e71\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u5357\u65b9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb(\u5360\u57ce\u7a3b);\u4ee5\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8(\u201c\u82cf\u6e56\u719f\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u8db3\u201d);\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f(\u68c9\u82b1\uff1a\u4ece\u4e24\u5e7f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u65fa\uff1a\u4e1d\u7ec7\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u8d85\u8fc7\u5317\u65b9(\u8700\u5730\u3001\u6c5f\u6d59);\u68c9\u7ec7\u4e1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5174\u8d77\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55(\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77);\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u74f7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5236\u74f7\u5de5\u827a\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834(\u54e5\u7a91\u7684\u51b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u74f7\u90fd\uff1a\u666f\u5fb7\u9547);\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe(\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde)\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e02\uff1a\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u676d\u5dde);\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(1)\u5916\u8d38\u6e2f\u53e3\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde(2)\u5e02\u8236\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb;\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316(\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\uff1a\u4ea4\u5b50)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">28\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u300212\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u94c1\u6728\u771f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5404\u90e8,1206\u5e74\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">29\u3001\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u662f\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u30021271\u5e74\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5143\u671d(\u516c\u51431271\u2014\u20141368\u5e74)\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u3002\u5143\u671d\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5730\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">30\u3001\u660e\u671d\u524d\u671f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a0\u5f3a\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u63aa\u65bd?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: 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style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">36\u3001\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u519c\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u538b\u6291\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u95f4\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(2)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u671d\u7269\u4ea7\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41(3)\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4fb5\u72af(4)\u5bb3\u6015\u6cbf\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a(1)\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u7981\u6d77\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5c06\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u5185\u8fc1\u6570\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u64c5\u81ea\u51fa\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u3002(2)\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u56db\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u51fa\u6d77\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ea\u5f00\u5e7f\u5dde\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\u201c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u201d\u7edf\u4e00\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5b66\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c?\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u2460\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u957f;\u2461\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u4f0d\u4e86;\u2462\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u88ab\u52a8\u6328\u6253\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5927\u81f4\u662f\uff1a\u2460\u4ece\u201c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad;\u2461\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8d70\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u521d\u4e09\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8003\u70b9\u4e00\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1861\u5e74\u20141865\u5e74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u7126\u70b9\uff1a\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u5b58\u5e9f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff1a1861\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9650\u5236\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6797\u80af\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u7206\u53d1\uff1a1861\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u521d\u671f\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u5931\u5229\uff1a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206;\u5317\u65b9\u5e7b\u60f3\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6218\u5907\u677e\u61c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u8f6c\u6298\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5b85\u5730\u6cd5\u300b;\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b;\u6269\u5145\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u7f72\u3002(\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2463\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a1865\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1862\u5e74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a8\u5458\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u6218\u80dc\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ece1863\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5357\u90e8\u53db\u4e71\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e00\u5f8b\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5974\u96b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2463\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba)\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u6218\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6797\u80af\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">7\u3001\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u5b83\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u4f7f\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d77\u98de\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">8\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u5185\u6218\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8003\u70b9\u4e8c\uff1a1861\u5e74\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u5c01\u5efa\u519c\u5974\u5236\u963b\u788d\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55(\u5e02\u573a\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f);<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5f15\u53d1\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9a9a\u52a8\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u519b\u4e8b\uff1a\u514b\u91cc\u6728(\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a)\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u77db\u76fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6446\u8131\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c99\u7687\u4e13\u5236<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1861\u5e74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u8005\uff1a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u519c\u5974\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u519c\u5974\u9700\u8981\u8d4e\u4e70\u4efd\u5730<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u5f52\u201c\u6751\u793e\u201d\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">7\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002(\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u5b9e\u8d28\uff1a\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\uff1a\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2463\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5c01\u5efa\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8003\u70b9\u4e09\uff1a\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u3001\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6b66\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e55\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff1a1853\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u884c\u903c\u8feb\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u653e\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4fb5\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a1868\u5e74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u8005\uff1a\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u2460\u6539\u9769\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff1a\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u3002\u63a8\u884c\u5f81\u5175\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u30024\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u2460\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6539\u9020\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u79ef\u6781\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u6d88\u6781\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u884c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e34\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u62d3\u5c55\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u9886\u57df\u770b\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\uff1a\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u897f\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u4ece\u897f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u4ece\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\uff1a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u793a\u8303\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(5)\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u897f\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u6293\u4f4f\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8fde\u7eed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u5411\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8003\u70b9\u56db\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a 19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u8d44\u672c\uff1a\u5927\u673a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8f93\u51fa\u53ca\u63a0\u593a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u9886\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u7535\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u84b8\u6c7d\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u7535\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u4ee5\u7535\u529b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u79d1\u5b66\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u4ece\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5784\u65ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2463\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2464\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u7f8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u62d3\u5c55\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1.\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u90fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2.\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de8\u53d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3.\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u770b\uff1a\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u770b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u51ed\u501f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u591a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u4ece\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u770b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u624d\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u5f00;\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5728\u591a\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u8d77\u6b65<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u4ece\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u770b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3;\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6311\u6218?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2462\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2463\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2460\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2461\u4ece\u8eab\u8fb9\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5e94\u5927\u80c6\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5e94\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8003\u70b9\u4e94\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1)\u725b\u987f\uff1a \u82f1\u56fd 1642\u20131727<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1)\u529b\u5b66\uff1a1967\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u6570\u5b66\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5fae\u79ef\u5206<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u601d\u60f3\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5bfb\u627e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2)\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac \u5fb7\u56fd 1770\u20131827<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6,\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6b4c\u9882\u8005\u30021804\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u5e94\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5199\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u5bcc\u4e8e\u9769\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e,\u611f\u60c5\u5954\u653e,\u7bc7\u5e45\u5b8f\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u300a\u82f1\u96c4\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1,\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u719f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3)\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587 \u82f1\u56fd 1809\u20131882\u8457<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b,1859\u5e74\u51fa\u7248,\u521b\u7acb\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba,\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684,\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7531\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u8bba,\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8,\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u795e\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: 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