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\u3010www.keaglegz.com\u2013\u5b9e\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30002.\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.1\u6539\u53d8\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u878d\u5165\u592a\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u662f\u628a\u672c\u6751\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u7cdf\u7c95\uff0c\u628a\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u6e38\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u5f97\u5f88\u8212\u5fc3\u3001\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u591a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.2\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u80fd\u591f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u662f\u9002\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u539f\u672c\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u5403\u3001\u4f4f\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u9886\u7565\u4e61\u6751\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u4f46\u54c1\u724c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6c42\u54c1\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u672c\u771f\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.3\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5f97\u73af\u5883\u906d\u5230\u770b\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4e0d\u987e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u548c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e25\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e71\u6254\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u9910\u996e\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e5f\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6700\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.1\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u7f8e\u98df\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u6709\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.2\u66f4\u5177\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u3002\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ec\u5177\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5177\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.3\u66f4\u5177\u6587\u5316\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ea\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d34\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5177\u6587\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u6c34\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u8fe4\u9026\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5177\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u670975\u4e07\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u5ba3\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u540d\u65cf\u7684\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6d8c\u5411\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u6bb5\u5146\u96ef.\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76[D].\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2012.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u90d1\u8fbd\u5409.\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76[D].\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u90b1\u7389\u534e\u5434\u5b9c\u8fdb.\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9[J].\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2012(01)\uff1a101-104.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d45\u8c08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53f6\u76db\u658c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u53ef\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u519c\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u6751\u6c11\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff1b\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u843d\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6751\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5f00\u653e\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.1.\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u975e\u519c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u805a\u96c6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9910\u996e\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.2.\u519c\u6751\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5c55\u5f00\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6751\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u6751\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u519c\u6c11\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6d88\u8d39\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8282\u7ea6\u578b\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.3.\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u6587\u660e\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6751\u5bb9\u6751\u8c8c\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u975e\u519c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5267\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.1.\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u3001\u54c1\u5c1d\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u3001\u6e14\u7c7b\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7b49\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7279\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u519c\u5bb6\u4e50\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u56ed\u3001\u53e4\u98ce\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.2.\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5927\u529b\u843d\u5b9e\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u843d\u5b9e\u57f9\u589e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.3.\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u666f\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79ef\u6781\u589e\u8bbe\u666f\u533a\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u666f\u533a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6784\u5efa\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u5404\u5730\u533aA\u7ea7\u666f\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.4.\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u5408\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e61\u6751\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4f18\u5316\u519c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u519c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u914d\u5957\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u70b9\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.1.\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u8272<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8d8b\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53e4\u98ce\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u690d\u5165\uff0c\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u6751\u5bb9\u6751\u8c8c\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u53cd\u611f[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.2.\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ecb\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u5bbf\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7b26\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.3.\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u73af\u5883\u76f2\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u8d85\u8f7d\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.4\u3001\u6751\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u8d85\u8f7d\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6751\u6c11\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.1.\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u6253\u9020\u7279\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u9053\u8def\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6276\u8d2b\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u5e7f\u6771\u6c55\u5c3e\u9646\u6cb3\u53bf\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u6885\u56ed\uff08\u79cd\u690d\u679c\u56ed\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e16\u5916\u6885\u56ed\u3001\u4e07\u4ea9\u6885\u56ed\u89c2\u8d4f\u6885\u82b1\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u83b2\u85d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5f00\u5c55\u8377\u82b1\u8282\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1<\/a>\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u89c2\u8d4f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u57ce\u90ca\u4e61\u6751\u89c2\u5149\u4f11\u95f2\u578b\u7684\u7279\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u98df\u8282\u3001\u6885\u82b1\u8282\u3001\u8377\u82b1\u8282\u7b49\u7279\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.2.\u5f3a\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e03\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9910\u996e\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6574\u6cbb\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u666f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u4e71\u8c61\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u884c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u6574\u6cbb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6253\u9020\u826f\u597d\u65c5\u6e38\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.3.\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u672c\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u8fdb\u751f\u6d3b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u5347\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54c1\u724c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.4.\u79d1\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u672c\u7740\u4f4e\u78b3\u73af\u4fdd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5c55\u5f00\u6751\u6c11\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6d88\u8d39\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe[3]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u5faa\u73af\u578b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u8d75\u7545.\u6d45\u8c08\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u7b56[J].\u77e5\u97f3\u52b1\u5fd7\uff0c2016\uff0823\uff09.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u9648\u9e4f\uff0c\u5b8b\u5fbd\uff0c\u9648\u57fa\u5bd2.\u6d45\u6790\u5bbf\u5dde\u4f11\u95f2\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565[J].\u6e56\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\uff0c2016\uff0c13\uff085\uff09\uff1a39-41.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u8bb8\u6c81\u4e54.\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u533a\u5212\uff0c2017\uff0c38\uff087\uff09\uff1a221-225.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d45\u8c08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u677f\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u90ca\u6e38\u5c0f\u61a9\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9009\u62e9,\u5c24\u5176\u81ea\u9a7e\u8f66\u5e02\u90ca\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u62d3\u5bbd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6574\u6cbb\u519c\u6751\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Abstract:afterdecadesofdevelopment,China’scurrentruraltourismhasbecomeawholeChina’stourismindustrysectorimportantcomponentparts.Withtheincreasingpressureforcitylife,closetonature,shortoutinghasbecomeawayofpeopleleisuredominatechoice,especiallysincethenumberoftouristshasincreasedsharplysuburbandriving,butalsothefurtherstimulatethedevelopmentofruraltourismmarket.Andinthenewruralconstructionoftheenvironment,ruraltourisminincreasingfarmers’income,theruralculture,adjustmentofindustrialstructureofruralplayingareckonedtheimportantrole.Thispapermainlydiscussesthenecessityofthedevelopmentofruraltourism.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Keywords:theruraleconomy,leisuretourism,theenvironmentconstruction,greenecology<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\uff1aG812.42\u6587\u732e\u6807\u8bc6\u7801\uff1aA\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u6e38\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u96c6\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u6c42\u77e5\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u597d\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u8def\u9014\u65f6\u95f4\u5c11\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u7eff\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8212\u5c55\u5fc3\u60c5\u7b49\u51e0\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u3002\u519c\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u8015\u517b\u519c\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519c\u6751\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e09\u519c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5eb7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u62b1\u539f\u751f\u6001\u3001\u8fd4\u749e\u5f52\u771f\u7b49\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u76f8\u5e94\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e61\u6751\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5207\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e61\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d1\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u67655\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e4c\u9547\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4e3d\u6c5f\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u6751\u9547\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u523055%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u6237\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5747\u503c\u8d85\u8fc740\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u673a\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u6295\u8eab\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ed9\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u571f\u58e4\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8015\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u8131\u8d2b\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u89c2\u5149\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5e7f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6280\u827a\u6f14\u793a\u3001\u6c11\u98ce\u6c11\u4fd7\u98df\u5bbf\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53c8\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u5c42\u6027\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5c11\u3001\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5bcc\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd7\u90bb\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u897f\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u578b\u4f11\u95f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u897f\u5317\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4f9d\u6258\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4f11\u95f2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u65c5\u6e38\u4f11\u95f2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u519c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u6539\u5584\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u4e0e\u843d\u540e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4e61\u6751\u7269\u8d28\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u66f4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6548\u7387\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8a89\u89c2\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u9a71\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u62db\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u51fa\u57f9\u8bad\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5065\u5eb7\u826f\u597d\u6587\u660e\u98ce\u5c1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53cd\u54fa\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u57ce\u9547\u5dee\u8ddd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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