{"id":104167,"date":"2026-06-15T17:55:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/?p=104167"},"modified":"2026-06-15T17:55:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:55:16","slug":"%e7%9b%97%e8%8d%89%e5%8c%97%e5%b8%88%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%88%e5%88%9d%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8c%e8%af%ad%e6%96%87%e6%95%99%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/104167.html","title":{"rendered":"\u76d7\u8349\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7248\u521d\u4e00\u4e0a\u518c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7530\u6c49\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5bff\u660c\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u957f\u6c99\u53bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bdd\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/xiao-shuo-jia\" title=\"View all posts in \u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6<\/a>\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u7530\u6c49\u6bd5\u751f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u827a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c0f\u7f16\u6574\u7406\u7684\u76d7\u8349\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u7248\u521d\u4e00\u4e0a\u518c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u501f\u9274\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7530\u6c49\u300a\u76d7\u8349\u300b\u6559\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001 \u719f\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001 \u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u6d41\u5229\u3001\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6717\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u201c\u521d\u6b65\u611f\u609f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u542f\u793a\u3002\u201d\u201c\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u6587\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001 \u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u620f\u5267\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001 \u4f53\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u575a\u8d1e\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u820d\u8eab\u6551\u592b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4efb\u52a1\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001 \u7ed3\u5408\u5de9\u56fa\u62d3\u5c55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u620f\u5267\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001 \u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u51fa\u5bf9\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u820d\u8eab\u6551\u592b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u65b0\u8bfe<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5728\u300a\u519c\u592b\u548c\u86c7(\u4e24\u5219)\u300b\u4e2d\u86c7\u56e0\u6076\u6bd2\u3001\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u86c7\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5462?\u4eca\u5929\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u7530\u6c49\u7684\u300a\u76d7\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u770b\u8bfe\u6587\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u9884\u4e60<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u7ed9\u52a0\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8d2a(t\u0101n) \u5948\u4f55(n\u00e0i) \u54c0\u544a(\u0101i) \u5339\u914d(p\u01d0 )\u75f4\u60c5(ch\u012b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u8bcd\u8bed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f73\u8282\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u83ab\u5948\u4f55\uff1a\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u54c0\u544a\uff1a\u54c0\u6c42\u544a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5c0a\u58f0\uff1a\u5c0a\u656c\u5730\u53eb\u4e00\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7530\u6c49\u300a\u76d7\u8349\u300b\u539f\u6587\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u5185\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8f7b\u88c5\u4f69\u5251\u5230\u4ed9\u5c71\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u4e0a\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e0d\u7531\u7d20\u8d1e\u6cea\u4e0d\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6094\u5f53\u521d\u4e0d\u542c\u9752\u513f\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7aef\u9633\u4f73\u8282\u628a\u676f\u8d2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5b98\u4eba\u6258\u5728\u9752\u513f\u624b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e0d\u91c7\u7075\u829d\u8a93\u4e0d\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5927\u80c6\u4e14\u628a\u524d\u5c71\u8fdb\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5440!(\u63a5\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5c71\u95e8\u795e\u5c06\u597d\u5a01\u4e25!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u65e0\u5948\u4f55\u8f6c\u5230\u540e\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u9e7f\u7ae5\u4ed7\u5251\u62e6\u4f4f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e7f\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6765\u4e86\u5b88\u5c71\u9e7f\u4ed9\u7ae5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f60\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u5996\u9b54\u5973\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5077\u63a2\u7075\u5c71\u4e3a\u54ea\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7d20\u8d1e\u4f4e\u5934\u82e6\u54c0\u544a\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5c0a\u58f0\u4ed9\u5b98\u542c\u6211\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7d20\u8d1e\u672c\u662f\u626b\u53f6\u5973\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u66fe\u70bc\u4ed9\u5bb6\u4e5d\u8f6c\u4e39\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u53ea\u4e3a\u601d\u51e1\u628a\u5ce8\u5d4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e0e\u8bb8\u4ed9\u5339\u914d\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6211\u592b\u4e0d\u5e78\u67d3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7279\u91c7\u7075\u829d\u5230\u4ed9\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e7f\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7075\u829d\u672c\u662f\u4ed9\u5bb6\u8349\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u600e\u80af\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u95f4!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4ed9\u5bb6\u672c\u662f\u6148\u60b2\u79cd\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5e94\u66ff\u4eba\u95f4\u89e3\u5371\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e7f\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u529d\u4f60\u4f11\u5f97\u5de7\u8a00\u8fa9\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5b9d\u5251\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6d3b\u547d\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u53ea\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u56de\u751f\u8349\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u59d1\u5a18\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e5f\u5fc3\u7518\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e7f\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a(\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u529d\u4f60\u65e9\u65e9\u79bb\u5c71\u53bb\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u523a\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u6309\u4f4f\u9e7f\u7ae5\u5251\uff0c\u5531)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6055\u4f60\u59d1\u5a18\u793c\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u548c\u9e7f\u7ae5\u6597\u5251\uff0c\u523a\u4f24\u9e7f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6025\u91c7\u7075\u829d\u3002\u9e64\u7ae5\u95fb\u8b66\u51b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u53e3\u8854\u7075\u829d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9e64\u9e7f\u4e24\u7ae5\u82e6\u6597\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u62a4\u7740\u4ed9\u8349\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e64\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a(\u4e3e\u5251)\u5996\u5973\u53d7\u6b7b!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u5357\u6781\u4ed9\u7fc1\u7387\u4e91\u7ae5\u6025\u4e0a\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5357\u6781\u4ed9\u7fc1\uff1a(\u767d)\u9e64\u7ae5\u4f4f\u624b!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u5411\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e)\u554a\uff0c\u80c6\u5927\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff0c\u6562\u6765\u4ed9\u5c71\u76d7\u8349!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a\u5582\u5440\uff0c\u4ed9\u7fc1\u554a!\u7d20\u8d1e\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8db3\u60dc\uff0c\u53ef\u53f9\u6211\u90a3\u82e6\u547d\u7684\u8bb8\u90ce\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6709\u56de\u751f\u4e4b\u671b\u4e86\u54c7!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5357\u6781\u4ed9\u7fc1\uff1a\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f60\u75f4\u60c5\u53ef\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u8eab\u6000\u6709\u5b55\uff0c\u9976\u4f60\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u7075\u829d\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u6551\u4f60\u592b\u6027\u547d\u3002\u4e0b\u5c71\u53bb\u5427!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\uff1a(\u8fd9\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4f7f\u5979\u611f\u6781\u800c\u6ce3)\u8c22\u4ed9\u7fc1!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u63a5\u8fc7\u7075\u829d\u6cea\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9669\u4e9b\u96be\u5f97\u6d3b\u547d\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u62dc\u522b\u4ed9\u7fc1\u9547\u6c5f\u8fd4\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e91\u5c71\u4e07\u91cc\u6551\u592b\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u4e0b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u9e7f\u3000\u7ae5\uff1a\u5514\u3002(\u6709\u654c\u610f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5357\u6781\u4ed9\u7fc1\uff1a\u4f11\u5f97\u62e6\u963b\u3002(\u671b\u7740\u767d\u7d20\u8d1e\u540e\u6447\u5934\u53f9\u606f)\u4f17\u4ed9\u7ae5!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e8c\u4ed9\u7ae5\uff1a(\u540c\u767d)\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5357\u6781\u4ed9\u7fc1\uff1a(\u767d)\u56de\u5c71\u53bb\u8005!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7530\u6c49\u300a\u76d7\u8349\u300b\u540c\u6b65\u7ec3\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u68f1\u955c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e8c. \u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u4e00)\u8bed\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1. \u751f\u5b57<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8d2at\u0101n \u5948\u4f55n\u00e0i \u54c0\u544a\u0101i \u5339\u914dp\u01d0 \u75f4\u60c5ch\u012b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2. \u9700\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u591a\u4e49\u5b57<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3. \u8fa8\u6790\u5f62\u4f3c\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u97f3\u53ca\u5b57\u5f62<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">4. \u8bcd\u8bed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f73\u8282\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u83ab\u5948\u4f55\uff1a\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f69\u5251\uff1a\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f69\u6234\u7740\u5b9d\u5251\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4ed7\u5251\uff1a\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u5b9d\u5251\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u54c0\u544a\uff1a\u54c0\u6c42\u544a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5c0a\u58f0\uff1a\u5c0a\u656c\u5730\u53eb\u4e00\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u2460\u5408\u4e3a\u5a5a\u59fb \u2461\u6307\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">5. \u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7530\u6c49(1898.3.12\u2014\u20141968.12.10)\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\uff0c\u5b57\u5bff\u660c\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u4f2f\u9e3f\u3001\u9648\u745c\u7b49\u30021921\u5e74\u4e0e\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u3001\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u9020\u793e\u30021922\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u6613\u6f31\u745c\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5357\u56fd\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5357\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u793e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bdd\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u6f14\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u4e4b\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83b7\u864e\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cf\u5dde\u591c\u8bdd\u300b\u7b49\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1930\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\uff0c1935\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5267\u672c\u300a\u56de\u6625\u4e4b\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u4ee5\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u6218\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u82a6\u6c9f\u6865\u300b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u754c\u6551\u4ea1\u534f\u4f1a\u30021944\u5e74\u4e0e\u6b27\u9633\u4e88\u5029\u7b49\u5728\u6842\u6797\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u620f\u5267\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5267\u672c\u300a\u4e3d\u4eba\u884c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc6\u6c5f\u5357\u300b\u7b49\u30021948\u5e74\u8f6c\u5165\u534e\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5267\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u6210\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u6c34\u5e93\u7545\u60f3\u66f2\u300b\u53ca\u6574\u7406\u620f\u66f2\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c22\u7476\u73af\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u6539\u7f16\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7530\u6c49\u6539\u7f16\u767d\u86c7\u620f\u66f2\u59cb\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u540e\u671f\u30021944\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u6842\u6797\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u573a\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u91d1\u94b5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u620f\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u8fd8\u4e0a\u6f14\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5267\u672c\u3002\u4f461950\u5e74\u7530\u6c49\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u65b9\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u573a\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u57281955\u5e74\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u78e8\u4e00\u5251\u201d\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6. \u4eac\u5267\u5e38\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4eac\u5267\u4e8e\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac(\u4e00\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4)\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u5fbd\u5267\uff0c\u901a\u79f0\u76ae\u7c27\u620f\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u3001\u5149\u7eea\u4e24\u671d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5fbd\u620f\u8fdb\u4eac\u662f\u5728\u516c\u51431790\u5e74(\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74)\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u4eac\u7684\u5fbd\u620f\u73ed\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5e86\u73ed\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6765\u4eac\u7684\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u56db\u559c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u548c\u6625\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6625\u53f0\u201d\u8bf8\u73ed\uff0c\u5408\u79f0\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5fbd\u73ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4eac\u5267\u97f3\u4e50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u677f\u8154\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5531\u8154\u6709\u4e8c\u9ec4\u3001\u897f\u76ae\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eac\u5267\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u76ae\u9ec4\u201d\u3002\u4eac\u5267\u5e38\u7528\u5531\u8154\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u6886\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u8c03\u3001\u9ad8\u62d4\u5b50\u548c\u5439\u8154\u3002\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u7ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e38\u6f14\u7684\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u6765\u81ea\u5fbd\u620f\u3001\u6c49\u620f\u3001\u6606\u66f2\u4e0e\u79e6\u8154\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4eac\u5267\u827a\u4eba\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9646\u7eed\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4eac\u5267\u8f83\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u591a\u53d6\u81ea\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u4e49\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u672c\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u6574\u672c\u7684\u5927\u620f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6298\u5b50\u620f\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fde\u53f0\u672c\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4eac\u5267\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u884c\u5f53\u5212\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u4e3a\u751f\u3001\u65e6\u3001\u51c0\u3001\u672b\u3001\u4e11\u3001\u6b66\u884c\u3001\u6d41\u884c(\u9f99\u5957)\u4e03\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5f52\u4e3a\u751f\u3001\u65e6\u3001\u51c0\u3001\u4e11\u56db\u5927\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u4e8c)\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1. \u4e86\u89e3\u4eac\u5267\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5316\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2. \u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u4e09)\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7ec3\u4e60\u5199\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5267\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(\u56db)\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; 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