{"id":100622,"date":"2026-06-15T17:53:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/?p=100622"},"modified":"2026-06-15T17:53:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:53:08","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e8%80%83%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e5%94%90%e4%ba%94%e4%bb%a3%e8%af%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/100622.html","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u8003\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u6d4b\u5fc5\u8003\u9898\u578b\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9898\u5e72\u8f83\u77ed\u77ed\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u53d7\u8003\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9898\u5e72\u8f83\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u5367\u864e\u85cf\u9f99\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c0f\u7f16\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u8003\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u516c\u8003\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/lu-xun\" title=\"View all posts in \u9c81\u8fc5\" target=\"_blank\">\u9c81\u8fc5<\/a>\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u597d\u8bd7\uff0c\u5230\u5510\u5df2\u88ab\u4f5c\u5b8c\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u5219\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u534e\u590f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5386\u6570\u5343\u8f7d\u4e4b\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u9020\u6781\u4e8e\u8d75\u5b8b\u4e4b\u4e16\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5510\u8bd7\u4e0e\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u8bd7\u504f\u4e8e\u53e4\u96c5\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u8bcd\u5219\u5728\u96c5\u4fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u66f2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u66f2\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5510\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u6b63\u662f\u71d5\u4e50\u66f2\u5b50\u6b4c\u8f9e\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u8bde\u80b2\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u6df3\u6734\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8bcd\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u8fdb\u5165\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u67d3\u6307\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5185\u5bb9\u65e5\u6e10\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u8df3\u4e0d\u51fa\u201c\u8273\u79d1\u201d\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u865a\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u665a\u5510\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u82b1\u95f4\u8bcd\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u6cbe\u67d3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u5230\u4e94\u4ee3\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u5510\u540e\u4e3b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/zt1651\" title=\"View all posts in \u674e\u715c\" target=\"_blank\">\u674e\u715c<\/a>\u56e0\u5176\u56fd\u7834\u5bb6\u4ea1\u7684\u60b2\u621a\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5c06\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6292\u53d1\u60c5\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bcd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u6837\u5f0f\u624d\u91cd\u83b7\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e24\u5b8b\u65f6\u8bcd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7e41\u8363\u5bfc\u5f00\u5148\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1.\u674e\u767d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5510\u4ee3\u71d5\u4e50\u5927\u76db\uff0c\u5df2\u8d70\u5165\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6559\u574a\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u78a7\u9e21\u6f2b\u5fd7\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u66f2\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07\u300b\u7b49\u65e9\u5728\u76db\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6587\u4eba\u591a\u60ef\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u53e5\u5f0f\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5982\u66f2\u5b50\u8bcd\u8fd9\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6742\u8a00\u6b4c\u8f9e\uff0c\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u767d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc6\u79e6\u5a25\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u4e3e\u5c06\u66f2\u5b50\u8bcd\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9ec4\u6607\u7684\u300a\u82b1\u5eb5\u8bcd\u9009\u300b\u5c31\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u767e\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66f2\u4e4b\u7956\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u5fc6\u79e6\u5a25\u300b\uff0c\u60c5\u8c03\u60b2\u5207\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u8d77\u3001\u4e24\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5b89\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u79cb\u601d\uff0c\u5bc4\u6258\u7e41\u534e\u6d88\u6563\u3001\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2.\u5218\u79b9\u9521<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e2d\u5510\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u66f2\u62cd\u4e3a\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8c31\u5b50\u586b\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8c03\u540c\u8bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u5df4\u5c71\u695a\u6c34\u51c4\u51c9\u5730\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5f03\u7f6e\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ed5\u9014\u574e\u5777\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d2c\u8c2a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u548c\u718f\u9676\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7af9\u679d\u300b\u5341\u4e00\u9996\u3001\u300a\u6768\u67f3\u679d\u300b\u5341\u4e09\u9996\u3001\u300a\u5fc6\u6c5f\u5357\u300b\u4e8c\u9996\u3001\u300a\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\u300b\u4e5d\u9996\u7b49\u8bcd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u5c0a\u524d\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u5fc6\u6c5f\u5357\u300b\u5e94\u662f\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u8bcd\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u75c5\u4e2d\u4e0e\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u916c\u5531\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u60c5\u8c03\u6005\u60d8\uff0c\u800c\u8bcd\u98ce\u5a49\u4e3d\uff0c\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3.\u767d\u5c45\u6613<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u53d7\u6c11\u95f4\u8bcd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u9996\u683c\u8c03\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u6c11\u6b4c\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u300a\u5fc6\u6c5f\u5357\u300b\u4e8c\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6c5f\u5357\u597d\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u65e7\u66fe\u8c19\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u65e5\u51fa\u6c5f\u82b1\u7ea2\u80dc\u706b\uff0c\u6625\u6765\u6c5f\u6c34\u7eff\u5982\u84dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u80fd\u4e0d\u5fc6\u6c5f\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6c5f\u5357\u5fc6\uff0c\u6700\u5fc6\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5c71\u5bfa\u6708\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6842\u5b50\uff0c\u90e1\u4ead\u6795\u4e0a\u770b\u6f6e\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f55\u65e5\u66f4\u91cd\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bcd\u7ea6\u5199\u4e8e\u516c\u5143838\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u676d\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u65f6\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u9996\u5199\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u6625\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u9996\u5219\u5199\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u79cb\u666f\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u65d6\u65ce\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u5b64\u5bc2\u3001\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8bcd\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5510\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6e10\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u52a0\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u63cf\u6479\u6625\u6028\u79cb\u6068\u3001\u5bcc\u8d35\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u7f31\u7efb\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u5815\u5165\u201c\u8273\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u3001\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u800c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4fbf\u662f\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u82b1\u95f4\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u516c\u5143755\u5e74\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u738b\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u9876\u5cf0\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e4b\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8150\u673d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9893\u8d25\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u6062\u5f18\u58ee\u4e3d\u3001\u521a\u5065\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u76db\u5510\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5fe7\u60a3\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5948\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6170\u85c9\u4e0e\u71a8\u5e16\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7c7b\u3001\u8c03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/%e4%be%83\" title=\"View all posts in \u4f83\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f83<\/a>\u7c7b\u3001\u6d88\u9063\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u82b1\u95f4\u8bcd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bcd\u81f3\u674e\u540e\u4e3b\u800c\u773c\u754c\u59cb\u5927\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u9042\u6df1\uff0c\u9042\u53d8\u4f36\u5de5\u4e4b\u8bcd\u800c\u4e3a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/zt1651\" title=\"View all posts in \u674e\u715c\" target=\"_blank\">\u674e\u715c<\/a>\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u58f0\u6cea\u3001\u5b57\u5b57\u8840\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8bcd\u7531\u5e94\u6b4c\u800c\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u60c5\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u5b8b\u8bcd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7e41\u8363\u4e5f\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4f8b\u9898\uff1a\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u4f5c\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u662f( )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A\u3001\u6628\u591c\u897f\u98ce\u51cb\u78a7\u6811\uff0c\u72ec\u4e0a\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5929\u6daf\u8def\u3002(\u664f\u6b8a\u300a\u8774\u604b\u82b1\u300b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B\u3001\u8863\u5e26\u6e10\u5bbd\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6094\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6d88\u5f97\u4eba\u6194\u60b4\u3002(\u67f3\u6c38\u300a\u8774\u604b\u82b1\u300b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C\u3001\u4f17\u91cc\u5bfb\u4ed6\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u84e6\u7136\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u5374\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/deng-huo-lan-shan-chu\" title=\"View all posts in \u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904\" target=\"_blank\">\u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904<\/a>\u3002(\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u300a\u9752\u7389\u6848\u300b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D\u3001\u53c8\u6050\u743c\u697c\u7389\u5b87\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e0d\u80dc\u5bd2\u3002(\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u300b)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011C\u3002\u4e2d\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u6210\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u95ee\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u201c\u6628\u591c\u897f\u98ce\u51cb\u78a7\u6811\u3002\u72ec\u4e0a\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5929\u6daf\u8def\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u5883\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u8863\u5e26\u6e10\u5bbd\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6094\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6d88\u5f97\u4eba\u6194\u60b4\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5883\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u4f17\u91cc\u5bfb\u4ed6\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u84e6\u7136\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u5374\u5728\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u5883\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u8bed\u7686\u975e\u5927\u8bcd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9053\u3002\u7136\u907d\u4ee5\u6b64\u610f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6050\u4e3a\u664f\u3001\u6b27\u8bf8\u516c\u6240\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e5f\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c33\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u7194\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u8bba\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e8e\u4e00\u7089\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u7edd\u4e16\u7f8e\u6587\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u51a0\u7edd\u7fa4\u4f26\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u582a\u79f0\u7edd\u4e16\u7f8e\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5b8b\u5143\u620f\u66f2\u53f2\u300b\u5219\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9c81\u8fc5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53f2\u7565\u300b\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u74a7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5883\uff1a\u6628\u591c\u897f\u98ce\u51cb\u78a7\u6811\u3002\u72ec\u4e0a\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5929\u6daf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u201c\u6628\u591c\u897f\u98ce\u51cb\u78a7\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u666f?\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u897f\u98ce\u522e\u6765\uff0c\u78a7\u7eff\u7684\u5927\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u4e00\u7247\u6811\u53f6\u51cb\u843d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u51c4\u51c9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u4e16\u4e8b\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6001\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u65e7\u5b66\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u65b0\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u66ae\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c!\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u72ec\u81ea\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7740\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u72ec\u4e0a\u9ad8\u697c\u201d\u822c\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u72ec\u201d\u5b57\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u8270\u82e6\u5bfb\u8def\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u672a\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u660f\u6c89\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u671d\u6c14;\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u72ec\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u4f1f\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5883\uff1a\u8863\u5e26\u6e10\u5bbd\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6094\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6d88\u5f97\u4eba\u6194\u60b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u6267\u8457\u5730\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u4e0d\u6094\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u6194\u60b4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u8eaf\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e4b\u82e6\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5fc3\u5fd7\u4e4b\u9524\u70bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u6094\u201d\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u800c\u201c\u727a\u7272\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u798f\u7949\u201d\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u5546\u3001\u667a\u5546\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5353\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6700\u61c2\u5f97\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u63a2\u5bfb\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5199\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u201c\u867d\u53ea\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u9875\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e2d\u6240\u84c4\u51e0\u5168\u662f\u6df1\u8fa8\u7518\u82e6\u60ec\u5fc3\u8d35\u5f53\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u56fa\u975e\u662f\u80f8\u7f57\u4e07\u5377\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5883\uff1a\u4f17\u91cc\u5bfb\u4ed6\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u84e6\u7136\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u5374\u5728\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u5934\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u6267\u8457\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5343\u767e\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/huo-ran-kai-lang\" title=\"View all posts in \u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717\" target=\"_blank\">\u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717<\/a>\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u201c\u771f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6c47\u6d41\u5165\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6b23\u6170!\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u673a\u667a\u5730\u6d3b\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5341\u5206\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u672c\u662f\u5143\u5bb5\u4f73\u8282\uff0c\u6e38\u4eba\u5982\u7ec7\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u5982\u6d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5bfb\u89c5\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4f73\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u96be\u627e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\u5730\u5bfb\u5bfb\u89c5\u89c5\uff0c\u53ef\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u84e6\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f73\u4eba\u5728\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u706f\u706b\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e!\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916!\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u53c8\u6b63\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d!\u6545\u672c\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u5907\u8003\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1\u3001\u7834\u7a97\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7834\u7a97\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u9694\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e5f\u4f1a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u88ab\u4eba\u6253\u7834; \u4e00\u9762\u5899\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d82\u9e26\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u5c31\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/luan-qi-ba-zao\" title=\"View all posts in \u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u5783\u573e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u7591\u7684\u629b\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c9\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2\u3001\u9e1f\u7b3c\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6302\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u9e1f\u7b3c\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u628a\u9e1f\u7b3c\u6254\u6389\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e70\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u56de\u6765\u653e\u5728\u9e1f\u7b3c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9e1f\u7b3c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4f60\u662f\u8fd9\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9e1f\u7b3c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u95ee\u4f60\uff1a\u201c\u9e1f\u5462?\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86?\u201d\u5f53\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u517b\u8fc7\u9e1f\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7b3c\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u201d\u6700\u540e\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6bd4\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9e1f\u7b3c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">3\u3001\u6655\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4fc4\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u66fe\u56e0\u6655\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u4ed6\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5a1c\u5766\u4e3d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u5979\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u5a1c\u5766\u4e3d\u5bb9\u8c8c\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5fd7\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u5f53\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6bcf\u6b21\u628a\u5199\u597d\u7684\u8bd7\u8bfb\u7ed9\u5979\u542c\u65f6\u3002\u5979\u603b\u662f\u6342\u7740\u8033\u6735\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u542c!\u4e0d\u8981\u542c!\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u662f\u8981\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u966a\u5979\u6e38\u4e50\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u3001\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e22\u4e0b\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u503a\u53f0\u9ad8\u7b51\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5979\u51b3\u6597\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u9897\u6587\u5b66\u5de8\u661f\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u9668\u843d\u3002\u5728\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6655\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; 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text-align: left;\">5\u3001\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\u6548\u5e94\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u5965\u5f17\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u969c\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u9003\u907f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u52a0\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72d7\u4ee5\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u671f(\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u6765)\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7535\u51fb(\u5982\u7535\u51fb\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0e\u5426\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u72d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a)\uff0c\u5f53\u72d7\u540e\u6765\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9003\u79bb\u7535\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u529b\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u72d7\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u72d7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u52a9\u611f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u51fb\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u51fb\u7ec8\u6b62\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u72d7\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u52a9\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u548c\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5728\u5f00\u9614\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">6\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3001\u4eb2\u8033\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bc1\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">7\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">1964\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u591c3\u65f620\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u90ca\u5916\u67d0\u516c\u5bd3\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6731\u8bfa\u6bd4\u767d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u9152\u5df4\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u523a\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u558a\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6740\u4eba\u5566!\u6551\u547d!\u6551\u547d!\u201d\u542c\u5230\u558a\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u4f4f\u6237\u4eae\u8d77\u4e86\u706f\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u5413\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5207\u6062\u590d\u5e73\u9759\u540e\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u4f5c\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u53c8\u53eb\u558a\u65f6\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4f\u6237\u53c8\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u53c8\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e0a\u697c\u65f6\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u6740\u6b7b\u5728\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u670938\u4f4d\u5230\u7a97\u524d\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u6765\u6551\u5979\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u62a5\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f15\u8d77\u7ebd\u7ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u89c1\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6551\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">8\u3001\u865a\u5047\u540c\u611f\u504f\u5dee(false consensus bias)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u597d\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u559c\u6b22\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4f30\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u540c\u611f\u504f\u5dee\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u540c\u611f\u504f\u5dee\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u5f3a\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u5f52\u56e0\u65f6;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u65f6;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u575a\u4fe1\u65f6;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">9\u3001\u970d\u6851\u6548\u5e94(Hawthorne effect)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa20-30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u897f\u65b9\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u970d\u6851\u5de5\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u79f0\u970d\u6851\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u4ece1924\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7167\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u4ea7\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7167\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u5de5\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6885\u5965\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e76\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">10\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u65af\u53e4\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u9000\u804c\uff0c\u628a\u4f4d\u5b50\u8ba9\u7ed9\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4eba;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c;\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4efb\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u8d70\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u5229;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8def\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u624b;\u770b\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5206\u62c5\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u65e2\u7136\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0a\u884c\u4e0b\u6548\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4e24\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u81c3\u80bf\uff0c\u4eba\u6d6e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u626f\u76ae\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8003\u8bd5\u884c\u6d4b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u8bed\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e00\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u8003\u67e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u6709\u8fd1\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53cd\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8912\u8d2c\u4e49\u548c\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1) \u8fd1\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u9a6c\uff1a\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\uff1a\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u76ee\u65e0\u5168\u725b\uff1a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff1a\u4e3e\u91cd\u82e5\u8f7b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea\uff1a\u5c0a\u5e08\u91cd\u9053<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011D\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u5e72\u8bcd\u8bed\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u9a6c\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u6563\u4e71\uff0c\u5982\u733f\u9a6c\u822c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e1c\u60f3\u897f\u60f3\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u5f62\u5bb9\u5fc3\u60c5\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u601d\u7eea\u7eb7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\u662f\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff1a\u5224\u65ad\u9009\u9879\u8bcd\u8bed\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7a0b\u95e8\u7acb\u96ea\u6307\u5c0a\u656c\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6c42\u5b66\u5fc3\u5207\u548c\u5bf9\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u957f\u8005\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u5c0a\u5e08\u91cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongwubaike.cn\/fanhao\/tag\/dao-zhi\" title=\"View all posts in \u9053\u6307\" target=\"_blank\">\u9053\u6307<\/a>\u5c0a\u656c\u5e08\u957f,\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9898\u5e72\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2) \u53cd\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\uff1a\u6b63\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6000<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u521d\u751f\u725b\u728a\uff1a\u80c6\u5c0f\u5982\u9f20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\uff1a\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u95f2\u8a00\u788e\u8bed\uff1a\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u58f0\u8272\u4ff1\u5389\uff1a\u548c\u989c\u60a6\u8272<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011D\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u6307\u51fa\u4e4e\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u884c\u52a8;\u6b63\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6000\u6307\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u4e24\u8005\u4e3a\u53cd\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u58f0\u8272\u4ff1\u5389\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8138\u8272\u90fd\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u548c\u989c\u60a6\u8272\u5f62\u5bb9\u548c\u853c\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u8138\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e3a\u53cd\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u9898\u5e72\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(3)\u8912\u8d2c\u4e49<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u795e\u91c7\u5955\u5955\uff1a\u8c41\u8fbe\u5927\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff1a\u7709\u98de\u8272\u821e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\uff1a\u8d64\u80c6\u5fe0\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff1a\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u9a6c\uff1a\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0d\u5b89<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011B\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u795e\u91c7\u5955\u5955\u548c\u8c41\u8fbe\u5927\u5ea6\u662f\u8912\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\u548c\u8d64\u80c6\u5fe0\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u8912\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(4)\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff1a\u6210\u9c7c\u843d\u96c1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u72ec\u7279\uff1a\u4e3e\u4e16\u65e0\u53cc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u8eab\u624b\u654f\u6377<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u538c\u6076\uff1a\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u7c97\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011D\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6c89\u9c7c\u843d\u96c1\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3e\u4e16\u65e0\u53cc\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u72ec\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u8003\u67e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u8003\u67e5\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7ea2\u5149\uff1a\u6ee1\u9762<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u4e1c\u5c71\uff1a\u518d\u8d77<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u9b42\u7275\uff1a\u68a6\u8426<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u4e94\u5149\uff1a\u5341\u8272<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u96e8\u6253\uff1a\u82ad\u8549<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011A\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7ea2\u5149\u6ee1\u9762\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002D\u9879\u7684\u96e8\u6253\u82ad\u8549\uff0c\u82ad\u8549\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6253\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb(\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e30\u529f\uff1a\u4f1f\u7ee9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u751f\u541e\uff1a\u6d3b\u5265<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u7a33\u624e\uff1a\u7a33\u6253<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u5f20\u51a0\uff1a\u674e\u6234<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u767b\u5cf0\uff1a\u9020\u6781<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011D\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u964d\u9f99\u4f0f\u864e\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u964d\u9f99\u548c\u4f0f\u864e\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u767b\u5cf0\u548c\u9020\u6781\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002A\u9879\u7684\u751f\u541e\u548c\u6d3b\u5265\uff0cB\u9879\u7684\u7a33\u624e\u548c\u7a33\u6253\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u6210\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4e09\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u8003\u67e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(1)\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u4eba\u53bb\uff1a\u697c\u7a7a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u9e1f\u5c3d\uff1a\u5f13\u85cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u9e22\u98de\uff1a\u9c7c\u8dc3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u517d\u805a\uff1a\u9e1f\u6563<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u864e\u8e1e\uff1a\u9f99\u76d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011C\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u53bb\u662f\u697c\u7a7a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9e1f\u5c3d\u662f\u5f13\u85cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">(2)\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u56f4\u6e56\u9020\u7530\uff1a\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u5367\u85aa\u5c1d\u80c6\uff1a\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B. \u5fcd\u8fb1\u5077\u751f\uff1a\u524a\u8db3\u9002\u5c65<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C. \u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff1a\u523b\u82e6\u594b\u8fdb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D. \u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\uff1a\u67f3\u6697\u82b1\u660e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011B\u3002\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u56f4\u6e56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9020\u7530\uff0c\u996e\u9e29\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b62\u6e34\u3002\u9898\u5e72\u6210\u8bed\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u56db\u3001\u6210\u8bed\u7684\u5178\u6545\u6765\u6e90\u8003\u67e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u8bed\u5178\u6545\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u540d\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u628a\u6210\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u51fa\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8003\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u5947\u8d27\u53ef\u5c45\uff1a\u5415\u4e0d\u97e6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">A. \u4e00\u9e23\u60ca\u4eba\uff1a\u695a\u5e84\u738b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">B.\u9000\u907f\u4e09\u820d\uff1a\u9f50\u6853\u516c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">C.\u56f4\u9b4f\u6551\u8d75\uff1a\u5b59\u6b66<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">D.\u8349\u8239\u501f\u7bad\uff1a\u5468\u745c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u3010\u7b54\u6848\u3011\u9009A\u3002 \u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u9898\u5e72\u8bcd\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6210\u8bed\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u9000\u907f\u4e09\u820d\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f\u516c\u5b50\u91cd\u8033\uff0c\u201c\u56f4\u9b4f\u6551\u8d75\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f\u5b59\u8191\u6216\u8005\u5e9e\u6d93\uff0c\u201c\u8349\u8239\u501f\u7bad\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u3002\u53ea\u6709A\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u8003\u67e5\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e7f\u5927\u8003\u751f\u5728\u505a\u5230\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u9898\u76ee\u65f6\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e00\u53cc\u706b\u773c\u91d1\u775b\uff1a\u8ba4\u51c6\u3001\u8fa8\u6e05\u3001\u505a\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"color:#125b86\"><em style=\"display:none\"><\/em>\u516c\u8003\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8bcd\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 2022\u5e74\u4efd\u516c\u8003\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e38\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 2022\u5e74\u4efd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5e38\u8bc6\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 2022\u5e74\u4efd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u53f2\u8bb0\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 \u62d3\u5c55:\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5317\u5b8b\u4e94\u5b50\u90b5\u96cd\u5e38\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 2022\u5e74\u4efd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u6587\u5316\u5e38\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">\u2605 2022\u5e74\u4efd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u884c\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e3e\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; 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